下列选项中，作品与评价对应不正确的是( )。

【名词&注释】

《四世同堂》(the yellow storm)、《资治通鉴》(general appraisements taking as managem ...)、复习方法(review method)、《孙子兵法》(the art of war)、以史为鉴(drawing lessons from history)、语义编码(semantic encoding)、《龙须沟》、不愤不启、不悱不发、学而不思则罔(learning without thought is labor lost)

[单选题]下列选项中，作品与评价对应不正确的是( )。

A. 《三国演义》--文不甚深，言不甚俗
B. 《资治通鉴》--帝王的镜子
C. 《太公兵法》--不朽的战争艺术
D. 《骆驼祥子》--旧时代的葬歌

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学习资料：

[单选题]只有小王陪伴，小黄才到公园散步。如果小王不去图书馆，那么小李也不去图书馆。由此可以推出以下哪项结论( )。

A. 小李在图书馆内，则小黄没有去公园散步
B. 小王在图书馆内，则小李也在图书馆内
C. 小李不在图书馆内，则小黄在公园里散步
D. 小王在公园内散步，则小黄也在公园内散步

[单选题]下列关于网络百科全书的说法，不正确的一项是( )。

A. 网络百科全书的词条主要是由网络用户创建的，对创建者的身份没有限制
B. 网络百科全书的词条是由网络编辑创建的，只有网络编辑才有权创建和编辑
C. 网络百科全书是动态开放的，网络用户可以随时对其中的词条进行编辑修改
D. 网络百科全书不追求知识的权威性，所以对词条的解释不一定准确和完整

[多选题]《论语》中记述孔子于教育思想观点的有( )。

A. 教学相长
B. 不愤不启，不悱不发
C. 学而不思则罔^{(learning without thought is labor lost)}，思而不学则殆
D. 其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从

[单选题]目前，我国已经进入老龄化社会，人口老龄化将对社会方方面面产生影响，它最可能影响教育的( )。

A. 规模
B. 质量
C. 结构
D. 内容

[单选题]"经济要发展，教育要先行"说明教育在社会发展中的作用有( )。

A. 决定性
B. 局部性
C. 滞后性
D. 超前性

[单选题]墨子提出的"夫智者必量其力所能至而如从事焉"观点，强调教学要重视量力性原则。量力性教学原则实施的基础是( )。

A. 教师吃透教材，精心备课
B. 学生身心健康，具备学习能力
C. 学校开展新课改活动，提升教师的教学能力
D. 开展家校合作，联合家长共同参与教学

[单选题]冬天在室内乍一走到室外，感觉很冷，不一会儿就不觉得冷了，这种现象是( )。

A. 感觉的对比
B. 感觉的适应
C. 感觉的相互作用
D. 感觉的后效

[多选题]心理学实验和相关研究证明，对理解的知识有复习的学生较无复习的学生保持效果好。如果没有对所学内容进行巩固复习，则保持的较少，遗忘的较多。即使只有一次复习，其保持的效果也会提高。复习是防止知识遗忘、巩固知识的基本途径，是提高知识保持效果的重要条件。但复习并不等于机械重复，保持的效果也不取决于复习次数的多少或所花费时间的长短，而取决于复习活动的合理组织。为了促进知识的保持，避免知识的遗忘，必须注意合理地组织复习。那么，如何根据遗忘规律，正确地组织复习以促进知识的保持呢？

A. 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线规律告诉我们，遗忘的进程不是均衡的，遗忘的速度是先快后慢的。影响遗忘的因素是多方面的，识记材料的性质，识记材料的位置，识记材料的数量，学习程度的多少，识记者对材料的需要兴趣以及识记的方法等。因此，运用遗忘规律，正确的组织复习促进知识的保持，可以从以下几方面着手：(1)明确记忆目的，增强学习的主动性。有目的才会有动力，才会有责任感和主动性。(2)理解材料的意义，少用机械记忆。研究表明，意义记忆的材料保持时间长，利用提取快，受干扰少。(3)对材料进行精细加工，促进深度理解。即理解材料的意义，对材料进行分析，把它的观点、论据以及逻辑标示出来，然后概括并确切地叙述出来。精加工的材料组织得好，提取的线索多，利用也更容易。(4)运用组块化策略，合理组织材料。利用组块化就记得牢，有系统。(5)运用多重编码方式，提高加工质量。对信息进行转换，使之适合于记忆储存，研究表明有语义编码又有形象编码的材料易记忆。(6)注重复习方法，防止知识遗忘。防止遗忘的方法有：①及时复习，经常复习。这是根据艾宾浩斯遗忘的规律来进行的复习。②合理分配时间。③做到分散复习与集中复习相结合。④反复阅读与试图回忆相结合。⑤复习方法要多样化。⑥运用多种感官参与复习。

[单选题] On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, children's leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%. "Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affects their parents," says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children's timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home.(Nevertheless, children in both double-income and "male breadwinner" households spent comparable mounts of time interacting with their parents,19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.) All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids."Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself," says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it. The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing "free time" watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they're spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren't replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let's face it, who's got the time?

According to Sandra Hofferth, the main reason leading to "the same time crunch" of children is that ________.

A. more mothers are working outside the home
B. children don't have chance to play with their parents
C. children are not taken good care of by their working parents
D. parents have trouble in managing their time

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