【名词&注释】
师范教育(normal education)、教学策略(teaching strategy)、知识结构(knowledge structure)、爱岗敬业(cherishing the job devotionally)、教育系统(education system)、不合理(unreasonable)、批改作业(check of work)、密切相关(closely related)、学位证书(diploma)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》
[单选题]只有小王陪伴,小黄才到公园散步。如果小王不去图书馆,那么小李也不去图书馆。由此可以推出以下哪项结论( )。
A. 小李在图书馆内,则小黄没有去公园散步
B. 小王在图书馆内,则小李也在图书馆内
C. 小李不在图书馆内,则小黄在公园里散步
D. 小王在公园内散步,则小黄也在公园内散步
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[单选题]在教学策略里,情境教学是一种( )。
A. 以老师为主体的教学策略
B. 以教材为主的教学策略
C. 个别外教学
D. 以学生为主的教学策略
[单选题]关于问题情境与问题解决关系表述正确的一项是( )。
A. 问题情境所包含的事物太多或太少都不利于问题的解决
B. 问题情境中的刺激模式与个人知识结构是胥接近对问题解决没有影响
C. 问题情景中失误的空间安排与问题解决没有关系
D. "心理眩惑"有助于问题解决
[单选题]某中学曾老师,每次布置课后作业后,都只是在下次课堂上与学生核对一下答案。曾老师的做法( )。
A. 合理,可以提高教学效率
B. 不合理,教师应认真批改作业(check of work)
C. 合理,可以促进学生自学
D. 不合理,增加了学生课后负担
[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5题。
Passage 2
teacher education provided by U,S.colleges and universities has been routinely criticizedsince its inception in the early nineteenth century,sometimes deservedly.These programs,like non-university programs,are uneven in quality and can be improved.What makes today's criticisms different is an aggressive effort by advocacy groups,and self-proclaimed educational entrepreneursto deregulate the preparation of teachers,and to expand independent,alternative routes intoteaching.
This effort to “disrupt” the field of teacher preparation in the United States has gainedconsiderable “momentum” and legitimacy,with venture capitalists,philanthropy,and the U.S.Department of Education all providing sponsorship and substantial funding.
The strength of this effort is that the United States may quickly seek to dismantle its universitysystem and replace much ofit with independent,private programs.The resulting system of teacherpreparation may differ dramatically in its government,structure,content,and processes moving away from its current location alongside legal,medical,and other professional preparation that pairsacademic degrees with professional training.
Throughout the nation,states are reporting teacher shortages in particular subject areas andgeographical locations,and several states have either passed legislation to lower the standards for becoming a teacher or,like the state of Washington,have looked toward expanding the number ofteacher education providers to try to fill teaching vacancies.The federal government has contributedto the push to lower standards for becoming a teacher with the teacher Preparation Academyprovision in the new K-12 education law,the Every Student Succeeds act,which encourages statesto expand the number ofindependent programs not associated with colleges and universities.
Because of the increasing tuition rates,a consequence in part,of cuts in funding to publicuniversities that continue to educate most U.S.teachers,enrollments in college and universityteacher education programs have declined in many parts of the country.Independent teacher education programs are being viewed by some as an important part of the solution in staffing thenation's classrooms and addressing our serious and enduring problems in education inequities.Additionally,advocacy groups,philanthropists,and so-called education entrepreneurs are working aggressively to expand these independent alternative routes into teaching.
Given the seriousness of the teacher shortage problem in the United States and the substantialmedia attention that has been given to independent teacher education programs as the solutionto teacher shortages and education inequities,policy makers should very carefully examine the evidence that exists about the nature and impact of these relatively new programs that are rapidly expanding while university teacher education enrollments decline.
What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. The university system of the United States will completely collapse.
B. The university system of the United States will be totally restructured.
C. The new teacher education programs may not grant students academic degrees in the future.
D. The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professionalpreparation.
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