下列选项中属于教师进行依法执教的表现的是()。

【名词&注释】

爱国主义教育(patriotism education)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》

[单选题]下列选项中属于教师进行依法执教的表现的是()。

A. 私拆学生信件
B. 对学生进行爱国主义教育
C. 体罚学生
D. 进行有偿家教

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学习资料：

[单选题]小强腿有残疾，具有接受普通教育的能力，该上初中了，当地普通学校以小强腿有残疾为理由，拒绝其入校学习。该做法( )

A. 合法，学校有招生自由权
B. 合法，学校有招生自主权
C. 违反了《义务教育法》
D. 违反了<教育法》

[多选题]下列观点中，属于社会中心课程理论的有( )。

A. 以掌握学科基本结构为目标
B. 课程的价值在于培养学习者的公民意识和民主意识，重建社会秩序和社会文化
C. 课程内容的组织要围绕社会重大问题
D. 课程组织要心理学化

[多选题]简述问题解决的策略。

A. 问题解决的策略主要包括算法和启发法。算法策略就是把问题解决的方法一一进行尝试，最终找到解决问题的答案。启发法包括：①手段目的分析法：将需要达到的问题的目标状态分成若干子目标，通过实现一系列子目标最终达到总目标。有时，人们为了达到目的，不得不暂时扩大目标状态与初始状态的差异，以便最终达到目标。②逆向搜索：从问题的目标状态开始搜索直至找到通往初始状态通路的方法。⑧爬山法：采用一定的方法逐步降低初始状态和目标状态的距离，以达到问题解决的上种方法。

[单选题]通过平行四边形的判断训练，学生对长方形面积的判断的成绩提高，而对三角形、圆形、不规则图形的判断的成绩没有提高。可用于解释这种现象的迁移理论是( )。

A. 形式训练说
B. 共同要素说
C. 概括化理论
D. 学习定势说

[单选题]儿童在听了科尔伯格的道德两难故事"海因茨偷药"后，认为海因茨不应该去偷药，因为如果人人都违法去偷东西的话，社会会变得很混乱.这些儿童的道德水平处于( )

A. 惩罚和服从的定向阶段
B. 工具性的相对主义定向阶段
C. 人际协调的定向阶段
D. 维护权威和秩序的定向阶段

[多选题]什么是尊重信任与严格要求相结合的原则？贯彻这一原则的要求是什么？（10分）

A. 尊重信任与严格要求相结合的原则就是既要尊重信任学生，又要对学生提出严格的要求，把严和爱有机结合起来。（4分）贯彻该原则的要求：(1)教育者要有强烈的责任感以及尊重学生的态度，关心爱护学生，尤其是对待后进生；（3分）(2)教育者应根据教育目的和德育目标，对学生严格要求，认真管理。（3分）

[单选题] As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the "middle class" and the "working class".(We shall ignore for a moment the old "upper class", including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers. The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of sireceived pronunciation" which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest bamers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called "public school" immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is "lunch" and they have a rather formal evening meal called "dinner", whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word "sir", except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.

The "upper class" in England today ________.

A. are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to them
B. still use old words like sir in their everyday life
C. include the hereditary aristocracy
D. refer only to the royal family

[单选题]下列表述，与“并非‘只有本地人当经理，才能把企业搞好’”的判断一致的是

A. 要想把企业搞好，必须由本地人当经理
B. 只要把企业搞好了，谁来当经理都可以
C. 不由本地人当经理，也可以把企业搞好
D. 不由本地人当经理， 就不能把企业搞好

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　When American-bom actor Michael Pena was a year old.his parents were deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S."It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents," says Pena."but they came back a year later." Pena's father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago anD.eventually,a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. 　　This family history makes Pena's latest role especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena.was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S."He understands this duality,the feeling of being born in a place but having a very big idea of where your heritage comes from," says the film director,Diego Luna."This thing of having to go to school and learn in English and then go home to speak Spanish with your parents." 　　As immigration policy is hotly debated on Capitol Hill this year,Luna and others who were involved with Cesar Chavez are hoping the movie will spark new support for reform and inspire American Latinos to get involved."The message Chavez left was that change couldn't happen without the masses being a part of their own change," says Ferrera.a first generation Honduran American who plays the union leader's wife Helen.Rosario Dawson,who co-founded the advocacy group Voto Latino,plays Chavez ally and labor leader Dolores Huerta. 　　Immigrant-rights issues in the U.S.have evolved substantially in the years since Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW).Undocumented workers now make up a far larger share of the agricultural workforce in Califomia than they did in the 1960s,according to Miriam Pawel,author of The Crusades of Cesar Chavez,published the next month.Chavez was vehemently against illegal immigration,believing it made strikes difficult to execute and weakened the union.FIe initiated a program in the mid-1970s to locate undocumented farm workers and report them to immigration officials,Pawel writes.And despite his early victories,Chavez's UFW union represents just a small part ofthose working on California farms today. 　　"Chavez's legacy is not in the field.which is sad." says Pawel.Still,she says,his organizing strategies,featured extensively in Cesar Chavez,have been adopted by other activists,including those leading the modern immigrant-rights movement.Chavez's most important contribution may have been humanizing the Latino population for the American publiC.Farm laborers,many of whom barely spoke English,traveled across the country during the grape boycott,standing outside grocery stores to persuade housewives not to buy grapes and to spread the word about their plight."They gave the boycott this very human face," says Pawel. 　　"It was families talking to other families," says Luna."It's about the power we have just by being who we are."

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "vehemently" in PAraGraPH FOUR?

A. Emotionally.
B. Deliberately.
C. Strongly.
D. Actively.

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