职称英语2022全套模拟试题136

1. [单选题]He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to take charge of the consequences.

A. answer for
B. run into
C. abide by
D. step into

2. [单选题]I tried very hard to persuade him to join our groups but I met with flat refusal.

A. disapproval
B. rejection
C. refusal
D. decline

3. [单选题]The designing of a satellite in the heavenly environment is not absolutely an easy job.

A. by all means
B. by any means
C. by every means
D. by no means

4. [单选题]The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased issue volume, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.

A. manipulation
B. reproduction
C. circulation
D. penetration

5. [单选题]

回答下面的题目:The American FamilyIn the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part_________(51). Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely_________(52), and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental_________(53). The father seldom expects his children to obey him_________(54) question, and children are encouraged to be independent_________(55) an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom_________(56) far. Others think that a strong father image would not_________(57) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to break_________(58) their parental families by the time they have_________(59) their late teens or early twenties. (60), not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence.This pattern of independence often results in serious_________(61) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live(62) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is _________(63) 65. The children have left home, married, and_________(64) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. _________(65) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.

A. on
B. up
C. from
D. beyond

6. [单选题]Since 1959 more and more people are in the market for the Barbie doll.

回答下面的题目:When Ruth and Eliiot Handler was young, they had a strong desire to be highly successful.

A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned

7. [单选题]He talks tough but has a tender heart.

A. heavy
B. strong
C. kind
D. wild

8. [单选题]In the eyes of the author, what happens to a scholar who shares his ideas with his colleagues?

根据以下材料回答下面的题目：Academic MobilityScholars and students have always been great travelers. "Academic mobility" is now often stated as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.Mobility of this kind means also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontiers, their simultaneous impact upon many groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues; one presumes that only eccentrics have an interest in being credited with a startling discovery, or a new technique. It must also have been reassured to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect.In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last twenty years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aero plane, making contact between scholars even in most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge. Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative and require no further mention: there are far more centers of leaming, and a far greater number of scholars and students.In addition, one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests ale precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.It can be concluded from the passage that "academic mobility"__________

A. He risks his ideas being stolen
B. He gains recognition for his achievement
C. He is considered as an eccentric
D. He is credited with a startling discovery

9. [单选题]What can he inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?

根据以下资料，回答下面的题目。 According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A. They will not experience free radical production．
B. They will experience more genetic rejuvenation in their lifetime．
C. They have more old liver genes to behave like young genes．
D. They are more likely to suffer from inflammation．

10. [单选题]请在第_____处填上正确答案。

根据以下资料，回答下面的题目。 Need to remember the purpose of youth sports—to give kids a chance to have developing strong，healthy bodies． 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A. E

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