我国科举考试中有"连中三元"之说，其中"三元"指的是( )。

【名词&注释】

数码相机(digital camera)、环境管理(environmental management)、《三字经》(three-character classic)、元认知策略(meta-cognitive strategies)、数字图像(digital image)、苯甲酸钠(sodium benzoate)、科举考试(imperial examination)、输出设备(output device)、时间管理策略(strategy of time managing)、草木皆兵

[单选题]我国科举考试^{(imperial examination)}中有"连中三元"之说，其中"三元"指的是( )。

A. 秀才、举人、进士
B. 状元、榜眼、探花
C. 解元、会元、状元
D. 乡试、会试、殿试

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学习资料：

[单选题]《三字经》中"融四岁，能让梨"的"融"指是( )。

A. 孔融
B. 马融
C. 符融
D. 祝融

[单选题]不能将书本上的内容采集为数字图像存储到计算机中的设备是( )。

A. 数码相机
B. 扫描仪
C. 打印机
D. 手机

[多选题]简述在教学过程中保持学生有意注意的策略。

A. (1)明确活动的目的、任务。(2)激发间接兴趣。(3)组织有关活动。(4)用意志力排除各种干扰。

[单选题]下列学习策略中，不属于资源管理策略的是( )。

A. 时间管理策略^{(strategy of time managing)}
B. 调节策略
C. 资源利用策略
D. 环境管理策略

[单选题]根据我国食品卫生法的规定，食品添加剂是为改善食物的色、香、味等品质，以及为防腐和加工工艺的需要而加入食品中的人工合成或者天然物质。其中，山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠是( )。

A. 着色剂
B. 增味剂
C. 甜味剂
D. 防腐剂

[单选题]When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main ideA.he/she intends to developstudents' skill of________.

A. retelling
B. predicting
C. skimming
D. scanning

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem,which haunts the dreams of many geometry students,but for centuries he was also celebrated as thefather of vegetarianism.A meatless diet was referred to as a“Pythagorean diet”for years,up untilthe modern vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s. 　　While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet,humans have been vegetarianssince well before recorded history.Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten apredominantly plant-based diet;after all,plants can't run away.Additionally,our digestive systemsresemble those of herbivores closer than camivorous animals.Prehistoric man ate meat,of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet. 　　Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons,mainly dueto religious and ethical objections.Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls.Animals wereno exception,so meat and fish were banished from his table.Strangely enough,he also banished avegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today,the“humble”bean.His followerswere forbidden to eat or even touch beans,because he thought beans and humans were created fromthe same material.Fava beans were especially bad,as they have hollow steams that could allow thesouls ofthe dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans. 　　While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras' death,his followers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles infiuenced generations of academics and religiousthinkers,and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Societyin English in the mid-1800s.The virtues of temperance,abstinence and self-control were all tied tovegetarian ideals,while lust,drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too richin meat products.Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy,George Bernard Shaw,MahatmaGandhi and American Bronson Alcott,a Transcendentalist teacher,reformer and the father oflittleWomen author Louisa May Alcott. 　　It wasn't until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and themovement's growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student named FrancisMoore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet.In it,she advocated a meatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons,but because plant-based foods have much less impact on the environmentthan meat does.Today,many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues,or concernsover animal treatment,a principle first espoused in Peter Singer's 1975 work Animal Liberation.

What issue were vegetarians in the mid-1800s in England primary reason with whenrefusing to eat meat?

A. Environmental protection.
B. Animal rights.
C. Religious belief.
D. Moral purity.

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