国家长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)指出教育工作的根

【名词&注释】

培养目标(training target)、教学计划(teaching plan)、国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要、学科知识(subject knowledge)、优先发展(prior development)、发展不平衡、两个方面(two sides)、与世隔绝、发展速度、年龄阶段(age stage)

[单选题]国家长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)指出教育工作的根本要求是( )。

A. 优先发展
B. 促进公平
C. 提高质量
D. 育人为本

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学习资料：

[单选题]王老师讲完新课，询问同学是否学会，班级里鸦雀无声，王老师环视教室，这时小明回答："会了"，王老师说："好的"。于是王老师进行了接下来的教学任务，王老师的行为( )。

A. 正确，与小明的互动体现了因材施教
B. 正确，关注学生的课堂感受
C. 错误，未能践行学习者为中心的理念
D. 错误，只关注学科知识的学习

[单选题]即使人们对长大后的狼孩进行再好的教育，也很难令其用人类语言进行顺畅的交流，这反映了个体身心发展具有( )。

A. 阶段性
B. 差异性
C. 不平衡性
D. 互补性

[单选题]心理学家提出了发展的关键期或最佳期的概念，这说明了个体身心发展的( )。

A. 顺序性
B. 阶段性
C. 不平衡性
D. 个别差异性

[单选题]教育目的有三个层次，即国家的教育目的、各级各类学校的培养目标和( )。

A. 学科的教学目标
B. 班级的教学目标
C. 课程单元的教学计划
D. 教师的教学目标

[单选题]初中阶段的学生在思考、分析问题时容易钻牛角尖，甚至陷入其中难以自拔，这说明初中学生的思维具有( )。

A. 片面性
B. 表面性
C. 深刻性
D. 广阔性

[单选题] The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by conung into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors (止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.

The author cites the Eskimos not suffering from common colds forever to indicate ________.

A. common colds are more severe than other plagues
B. viruses passing from person to person are the factors causing common colds
C. common colds are full of myth
D. the idea that cold leads to colds

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