某房间里有甲、乙、丙、丁四个人，他们的语言分别是英语、法语和

【名词&注释】

学习材料(learning materials)、通商口岸(trading port)、造成危害(harm to)、不由自主(involuntarily)、不随意注意(involuntary attention)、建构主义发展观、多方面发展(multi-sided development)、斯巴达教育(the education in sparta)、认知结构主义理论、抑扬顿挫(cadence)

[单选题]某房间里有甲、乙、丙、丁四个人，他们的语言分别是英语、法语和西班牙语。其中，只有丁一个人说英语；丙不说西班牙语；甲和某人说同一种语言；乙不能和甲交流；每个人只会说一种语言。则可知甲说( )。

A. 英语
B. 法语
C. 西班牙语
D. 无法确定

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学习资料：

[单选题]在古代欧洲曾经出现过一种旨在培养多方面发展^{(multi-sided development)}的人的和谐教育，它是( )。

A. 斯巴达教育^{(the education in sparta)}
B. 雅典教育
C. 教会
D. 骑士教育

[单选题]教师讲课时，声音抑扬顿挫^(cadence)，富于变化，这是为了引起学生的( )。

A. 有意注意
B. 无意注意
C. 有意后注意
D. 分散注意

[单选题]教育心理学上著名的"水下击靶"实验的实验者是( )。

A. 贾德
B. 奥苏贝尔
C. 布鲁纳
D. 皮亚杰

[单选题]弗洛伊德的心理性欲发展阶段中，3-5岁儿童处于( )阶段。

A. 口唇期
B. 肛门期
C. 性器期
D. 潜伏期

[单选题] There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的) amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to liquor. There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production-a workaholic supports these values. Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physieally and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities. Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. There is a belief that it is desirable "to work hard and play hard" and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work. People are ambivalent toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon:"The 'work ethic' holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America's competitive spirit, the 'work ethic' of this people, is alive and well ..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial:"I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down (折磨) sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache."

The difference between Nixon's view of work and the view expressed on the TV commercial for Anacin is that ________.

A. the former is true; the latter is false
B. the former is a fact; the latter is an opinion
C. the former is a glorification of work; the latter is not
D. the former is an opinion; the latter is a fact

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