教师王某认为自己是师范毕业生而且获得了教师资格证书，就能终身

【名词&注释】

面向世界(facing the world)、严格要求(strict demands)、兴趣爱好(interests and hobbies)、主要原因(main cause)、国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要、消极因素(negative factor)、《本草纲目》(compendium of materia medica)、教师资格证书(teacher certification)、书本知识(book knowledge)、基础教育新课程改革(new curriculum reform of basic educatio ...)

[单选题]教师王某认为自己是师范毕业生而且获得了教师资格证书^{(teacher certification)}，就能终身从教了。王某的想法( )。

A. 不符合统一城乡教师编制标准的要求
B. 不符合教师资格证书^{(teacher certification)}定期登记制度的规定
C. 不符合统一中小学教师职称系列的规定
D. 不符合严格实施教师准入制度的要求

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学习资料：

[单选题]中国传统医学的经典著作--《伤寒杂病论》的作者是"医圣"( )。

A. 张仲景
B. 孙思邈
C. 李时珍
D. 董奉

[多选题]当前基础教育新课程改革^{(new curriculum reform of basic educatio)}的最高宗旨和核心理念及具体目标。（10分）

A. 最高宗旨是以邓小平关于教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来和江泽民三个代表重要思想为指导，全面贯彻党的教育方针，全面推进素质教育。（2分）核心理念就是教育"以人为本"，即："一切为了每一位学生的发展"。（2分）具体目标：(1)实现课程功能的转变（核心目标）。（1分）(2)体现课程结构的均衡性、综合性和选择性。（1分）(3)密切课程内容与生活和时代的联系。(1分)(4)改善学生的学习方式。（1分）(5)建立与素质教育理念相一致的评价与考试制度。（1分）(6)实行三级课程管理制度。（1分）

[单选题]( )是一种有利于经济有效地、大面积地培养人才的教学组织形式。

A. 设计教学法
B. 班级授课制
C. 个别教学制
D. 分组教学制

[单选题]所谓及时复习，应该是指( )。

A. 在学习结束立即复习
B. 一周之后复习
C. 考试前复习
D. 当天复习

[单选题]维果斯基的最近发展区是指( )。

A. 最新获得的能力
B. 超出目前水平的能力
C. 儿童现有发展水平与可能的发展水平之间的差异
D. 需要在下一发展阶段掌握的能力

[单选题]（2012年真题）在德育过程中，体现马克思主义"一分为二"辩证地认识学生的德育原则的是( )。

A. 发挥积极因素与克服消极因素相结合
B. 理论与实践相结合
C. 集体教育与个别教育相结合
D. 尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合

[单选题] The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form. Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women's" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men's." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women's language. Indeed, we didn't hear about "men's language" until people began to respond to girls' appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women's language-which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality-and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly camed out by the media. Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"-after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one's social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women-in a fashion analogous to little girls' use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play. The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change-of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine." Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools arid out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new sub-cultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech.

Today, young Japanese women have some changes in ________ from the traditional ones.

A. linguistic behavior
B. the deferential linguistic forms
C. the form of male and female language
D. strong linguistic expressions

[多选题]某位高一英语教师组织了一个关于oil pollution的口语活动，学生们却对该活动没有兴趣，活动难以开展。请分析学生不感兴趣的两个主要原因（8分），并列举组织成功的口语活动应注意的三个主要事项（12分）。

A. (1)学生不感兴趣的两个主要原因：第一，口语话题本身具有一定难度，远离学生的实际生活，并不能有效地引起学生的学习兴趣。教师选择的话题对学生来说是陌生的，还是课外的内容，学生对石油污染的背景知识、相关原因和影响并不了解。同时，该活动脱离学生的兴趣爱好，在完成任务的过程中，学生可能会遇到生词，因此难以表达。第二，口语活动形式过于单一，学生缺少参与积极性。单一枯燥的教学活动不能充分发挥学生的主体性和创造性思维。同时，再好的语言形式如被反复使用，亦会有味同嚼蜡的感觉，因此，学生对执行任务的兴趣淡化。(2)应注意的三个主要事项：第一，要符合口语活动设计原则。口语活动的人物与话题要有真实性和可操作性，必须能引起学生的兴趣，同时还应该贴近他们的生活、学习经历与社会实际；话题的难度要符合学生的英语水平与能力；话题任务的安排要有梯度，不同的任务可以穿插进行。第二，设计丰富多彩的口语活动。例如，故事表演、话题辩论、采访活动和演讲等。教师应该广泛收集资料，尽可能设计不同类型、风格与要求的任务，应用于日常的课堂教学，使学生的创新精神与实践能力得到不断的培养与提高。第三，口语活动要体现全员参与性。新课标提出学生是课堂的主体，教师是参与者、组织者和引导者。因此，教师要从学生“学”的角度设计出各种教学活动，使学生在完成各种任务的过程中逐步形成运用语言的能力。同时，口语活动要兼顾个性化发展和全员参与性，实现因材施教。

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