【名词&注释】
英国首相丘吉尔、美国总统罗斯福、日本侵略者(japanese invaders)、无条件投降(unconditional surrender)、《波茨坦公告》(the potsdam proclamation)、德黑兰会议(teheran conference)、古代斯巴达、斯巴达教育(the education in sparta)、《中华人民共和国教师法》、雅尔塔会议(yalta conference)
[单选题]( )是宪法赋予公民享有的社会经济权利在教师职业范围内的具体体现。
A. 学术研究权
B. 进修培训权
C. 参与管理权
D. 报酬待遇权
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学习资料:
[单选题]明确规定日本侵占的中国东北三省、台湾和澎湖列岛必须在"二战"后归还中国的重要国际会议是( )。
A. 德黑兰会议
B. 雅尔塔会议(yalta conference)
C. 开罗会议
D. 波茨坦会议
[单选题]某日,一位上车不久的乘客发现手提袋被人割开,装在里面的2000元钱不见了。乘客说上车前手提袋还是好的,因当时还没有人下车,司机于是把车开到附近的派出所。经过调查寻找,发现2000元已被扒手扔在椅子下面,嫌疑人有甲、乙、丙、丁。甲说:"不是我干的。"乙说:"是丁干的。"丙说:"是乙干的。"丁说:"乙是诬陷。"现已知他们当中只有一人说了假话,且扒手只有一个。据此推论扒手应该是( )。
A. 甲
B. 乙
C. 丙
D. 丁
[单选题]甲、乙、丙三人讨论一道题,当每一个人都把自己的解法说出后,甲说:"我做错了。"乙说:"甲做对了。"丙说:"我做错了。"老师看过他们的答案,并听了他们的上述意见后,说三个人中有一个答案正确,有一个意见正确。由此可知,谁的意见正确( )。
A. 甲
B. 乙
C. 丙
D. 以上都不对
[单选题]18世纪中期西方大学开始设立教育学讲座,教育学逐渐从哲学中分离出来,正式成为一门独立的学科,为有志于从事教师职业的学生提供理论指导。标志着教育学科独立的著作是( )。
A. 《普通教育学》
B. 《民主主义与教育》
C. 《大教学论》
D. 《爱弥儿》
[单选题]古代西方教育中强调身心和谐发展的是( )。
A. 雅典教育
B. 斯巴达教育(the education in sparta)
C. 世俗教育
D. 骑士教育
[单选题]在态度和品德的形成过程中,对榜样的模仿属于( )阶段。
A. 依从
B. 认同
C. 同化
D. 内化
一定的自觉性、主动性和稳定性等特点。A项,依从是态度和品德形成的第一阶段,依从包括从众和服从两种。依从阶段的行为具有盲目性、被动性、不稳定性,随情境的变化而变化。行为受外界的压力,而不是内在的需要。C项,同化是指有机体面对一个新的刺激情景时,把刺激整合到已有的图式或认知结构中。D项,内化是态度和品德形成的第三阶段。内化指在思想观点上与他人的思想观点一致。将自己所认同的思想和自己原有的观点、信念融为一体,构成一个完整的价值体系。
[单选题]提出道德认识发展阶段的代表人物是( )。
A. 杜威
B. 马卡连柯
C. 班杜拉
D. 科尔伯格
[单选题] There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.
A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the "labor-market premium to skill"-or the amount college graduates earned that's greater than what high-school graduate earned-decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance since the 1980s. In 2005, the typical full-time year- round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900,62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma.
There's no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesn't come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the Uruversity of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely.
No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren't evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product-like a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.
As with automobiles, consumers in today's college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keeping with the automotive world's hottest consumer trend, maybe it's best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合动力汽车):an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.
In this consumerist age, most parents ________.
A. consider college education a consumer product
B. place a premium on the prestige of the College
C. think it crucial to send their children to college
D. regard college education as a wise investment
[单选题]我国唐代中央官学设有“六学二馆”,其入学条件中明文规定不同级别官员的子孙进入不同的学校。这主要体现了我国封建社会教育制度的哪一特征?( )
A. 继承性
B. 等级性
C. 历史性
D. 民族性
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