下列人物中，相传曾整理《诗》《书》等古代典籍，并删修《春秋》

【名词&注释】

信息提取(information extraction)、学校教育(school education)、《道德经》(moral classics)、中小学幼儿园、巴甫洛夫(pavlov)、独善其身、民主管理制度(democratic management system)、倒摄抑制(retroactive inhibition)、班干部轮换、儒家代表人物

[单选题]下列人物中，相传曾整理《诗》《书》等古代典籍，并删修《春秋》的是( )。

A. 孔子
B. 老子
C. 孟子
D. 荀子

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学习资料：

[多选题]我国古代西周以后，学校教育形成了以礼乐为中心的文武兼备的六艺教育，下列选项中，属于六艺的是( )。

A. 画
B. 射
C. 御
D. 数

[单选题]考试时由于情绪过分紧张，致使学过的一些内容怎么也想不起来。这种遗忘现象最合适的解释是( )。

A. 衰退说
B. 干扰说
C. 压抑说
D. 提取失败

[单选题]认知结构是指( )。

A. 学科的知识结构
B. 学科知识发展的顺序
C. 教材编排的结构
D. 个人已有知识的内容和组织

[单选题]在班级管理过程中，采取班干部轮换和值日生制。这种模式属于( )。

A. 平行管理
B. 民主管理
C. 目标管理
D. 人性化管理

[单选题]What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?

A. Assessor.
B. Promoter.
C. Controller.
D. Resource-provider.

[单选题]大学毕业的陈某曾因故意犯罪被判处有期徒刑1年。刑满释放后，他前往某初级中学应聘。学校

A. 不得聘用
B. 可以聘用
C. 应当聘用
D. 暂缓聘用

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　IF YOU want something done,the saying goes,give it to a busy person.It is an odd way to guarantee hitting deadlines.But a paper recently published in the Journal of Consumer Research suggests it may,in fact,be true-as long as the busy person conceptualises the deadline in the right way. 　　Yanping Tu of the University of Chicago and Dilip Soman of the University of Toronto 　　examined how individuals go about both thinking about and completing tasks.Previous studies have shown that such activity progresses through four distinct phases: pre-decision,post-decision (but pre-action),action and review.It is thought that what motivates the shift from the decision-making stages to the doing-something stage is a change in mindset. 　　Human beings are a deliberative sort,weighing the pros and cons of future actions and remaining open to other ideas and influences.However,once a decision is taken,the mind becomes more "implemental" and focuses on the task at hand."The mindset towards 'where can I get a sandwich'," explains Ms Tu,"is more implemental than the mindset towards 'should I get a sandwich or not?'" 　　Ms Tu and Dr Soman advise in their paper that "the key step in getting things done is to get started." But what drives that? They believe the key that unlocks the implemental mode lies in how people categorise time.They suggest that tasks are more likely to be viewed with an implemental mindset if an imposed deadline is cognitively linked to "now" -a so-called like-the-present scenario.That might be a future date within the same month or calendar year,or pegged to an event with a familiar spot in the mind's timeline (being given a task at Christmas,say,with a deadline of Easter).Conversely,they suggest,a deadline placed outside such mental constructs (being "unlike-the-present" ) exists merely as a circle on a calendar,and as such is more likely to be considered deliberatively and then ignored until the last minute. 　　To flesh out this ideA.the pair carried out five sets of tests,with volunteers ranging from farmers in India to undergraduate students in Toronto.In one test,the farmers were offered a financial incentive to open a bank account and make a deposit within six months.The researchers predicted those approached in June would consider a deadline before December 31st as like-the-present.Those approached in July,by contrast,received a deadline into the next year,and were expected to think of their deadline as unlike-the-present.The distinction worked.Those with a deadline in the same year were nearly four times more likely to open the account immediately as those for whom the deadline lay in the following year.Arbitrary though calendars may be in parsing up the continuous fiow of time,humans parse their concept of time in line with them. 　　The effect can manifest itselfin even subtler ways.In another set of experiments,undergraduate students were given a calendar on a Wednesday and were asked to suggest an appropriate day to carry out certain tasks before the following Sunday.The trick was that some were given a calendar with all of the weekdays coloured purple,with weekends in beige (making a visual distinction between a Wednesday and the following Sunday).Others were given a calendar in which every other week,Monday to Sunday,was a solid colour (meaning that a Wednesday and the following Sunday were thus in the same week,and in the same colour).Even this minor visual cue affected how like-or unlike-the-present the respondents tended to view task priorities. 　　These and other bits of framing and trickery in the research support the same thesis: that making people link a future event to today triggers an implemental response,regardless of how far in the future the deadline actually lies.If the journey of l,000 miles starts with a single step,the authors might suggest that you take that step before this time next week.

Why can a busy person hit deadline to the present according to the passage?

A. He cherishes time more.
B. He is good at making decisions.
C. He is used to doing things immediately.
D. He tends to link a future deadline to the present.

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