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材料:   《书窗上的那轮明月》王清铭   假如能透过书窗窥见

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  • 【名词&注释】

    联系实际(connection with concrete work)、经世致用(statecraft ideology)、安身立命、人类文明(human civilization)、精加工策略(elaborative strategy)、急功近利(quick benefits)、现代都市人、灯红酒绿(extravagant life)、精神生活匮乏、闲情逸致

  • [多选题]材料:   《书窗上的那轮明月》王清铭   假如能透过书窗窥见古人窗前的那轮明月,精明的现代人才算拥有完整意义上的聪明。物质日益丰富的今天,有什么比滋养心智更需要的?   现代城市里的楼房越高,离月亮的距离越远。都市的灯光早已把明月挤压为昏黄的一片,明月照样从海上升起,但在此时的都市蜗居里,投射过来的只是高楼斑驳的影子。如果有几片月光挤进霓虹灯光、白炽灯光留出的缝隙,也如受污染的水;汽车笛声、影视音响、电话铃声,将月光搅得更加浑浊,不留下一小片安静,来安放一张书桌。偌大的城市,月光和书很难找到安身立命的地方。   门是生活的进出口,窗可以说是天的进出口,都市的天空被高楼割裂了,明月也难以进出喧嚣都市人动荡的心灵。即使是在闭门索居的日子,有几个人能端坐书窗前,让月光布满内心空间?何况天上的那轮明月,只徘徊在都市边缘,在城里办理不到一份"暂住证"。   钱钟书先生说:门许我们追求,表示欲望;窗子许我们占领,表示享受。现代都市人进出更多的是各种各样的门,却极少去拥有一框用以心灵眺望的窗子,更无闲人闲读书的闲情去掬一把透过书窗的月光,洗涤心灵的尘垢。   偶然记下宋代刘子军的两句诗:明月不知君已去,夜深还照读书窗。明月不知读书人已去,淹没在都市的红尘中;明月夜深来照的,也不是书声朗朗的书窗了,有的只是装潢和功利。都市也有读书人,但读书时想的是文凭、职称、职位,急功近利的他们懂得用描谱仪鉴定金钱的金黄色的纯度,却无暇顾及书窗上的那轮明月的皎洁银白。临月漫披卷,凭栏且数星,看不见月和星的都市人咀嚼书中文字为腹内经纶,想到的只是经世致用,读书蜕变为苦事。月窗搀烛影,风叶乱琴声,聒耳的大概是名利裹挟着的喧嚣吧。   月是该镶嵌在窗子里看的,好比画配了框子。开了窗邀约清风明月进来占领,其实是拥有一轮属于自己的明月。钱钟书先生还说,窗比门代表更高的人类进化阶段。我以为书窗是人类文明的标志,书窗的退化乃至消失是现代人沦落的一种方式,让高楼大厦侵占了心灵的家园。   读书本是一件赏心乐事。归有光在《项脊轩志》中写到书窗玩月的情景:三五之夜,明月半墙,桂影斑驳,风移影动,珊珊可爱。我想,还有半墙的明月大概都筛落于他飘逸的心头吧。闲读书、读闲书、读书闲,注重的是读书时的闲逸、闲散,把读书当休闲,忘却虚名浮利,获得一种周国平先生所说的"丰富的安静"。并不是休闲时才读书,而是读书时读出闲情逸致,把知识化为脑中的智慧,滋养心灵。淡去功名之心,以休闲的心态去读书,让书窗上的那轮明月将思绪漂白、沉淀。   书窗上的那轮明月,照古人,亦照今人。灯红酒绿(extravagant life)的繁华并不完全拒绝栖居的诗意,倚南窗以寄傲,也寄托闲情。明月多情,随人处处行。   问题:   (1)结合上下文,解释"现代城市里的楼房越高,离月亮的距离越远"这句话的意思。(4分)   (2)作者认为在"灯红酒绿(extravagant life)的繁华"中该怎样"诗意栖居"?(10分)

  • A. (1)现代社会物质日益丰富,但人们的心智无法得到滋养(精神生活匮乏)。(2)忘却虚名浮利;拥有闲情逸致,通过读书把知识化为脑中的智慧,滋养心灵,获得一种"丰富的安静"。

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  • 学习资料:
  • [单选题]Someone said that teaching pronunciation is not just a teaching task for students who have begun to learn, it must run through all stages. Which of the following principles does this sentence reflect?
  • A. Accuracy.
    B. Long-term development.
    C. Comprehensiveness.
    D. Pertinence.

  • [单选题]晓春上课时把老师的讲解内容用自己的语言写在课本上,以促进对知识的理解。他采取的学习策略是
  • A. 复述策略
    B. 组织策略
    C. 计划策略
    D. 精加工策略

  • [单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。 Passage 1 When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.IndeeD.they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.Maybe that's because apps make travel easier,and often are more functional than a kiosk or even an airline'sown website.Passengers report that they're often more quickly informed of a flight cancellation or gate change than an airline employee.Not all airline apps are created equal,   but in general you can use an app to check in for a flight,change seats,and request and pay for an upgrade.Road warriors in particular appreciate mobile boarding passes and the ability to track their flights.Many airlines now offer free onboard streaming entertainment via apps.The Delta Air Lines app even allows users to track their bags,from check-in to carousel,while the Air France app lets passengers download magazines and newspapers from the airline's library 30 hours prior to departure. But what if you are traveling extensively on more than one airline? Global airline alliances have their own apps that allow you to view flights for all member airlines and their affiliates,including code share flights.In general,you can find flight schedules for all member airlines and track member airline flights.Airport information is available,as are details about local weather at the destination.Where's the nearest airport lounge? The app will locate it for you. The SkyTeam airline alliance app goes a step further by letting its SkyPriority members (SkyTeam Elite Plus members and customers with first and business-class tickets) find out exactly which SkyPriority services-including priority check in and baggage drop off,as well as access to priority security lanes and boarding lanes-are available at individual airports. You'll find that some alliance app features are available through multiple channels of communication.For example,SkyTeam members have formed their own online community by sharing traveler tricks and airport tips accessible through a variety of channels,including the app,SkyTeam's website,Facebook page and a dedicated tips site.SkyTeam's YouTube page features travel tips from regional celebrities. Just as airlines seem to have conquered social mediA.another method of communicating with travelers has just arrived.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is the first carrier to sign up for Facebook's Messenger chat app.KLM flyers can automatically receive itineraries,flight updates,checkin notifications,boarding passes and rebook flights and communicate with customer service,all from Facebook Messenger.Messenger for Business was launched so that customers-in this case,passengers-can transact business over the messaging app in a single communication thread.Roughly 80 percent of passengers on planes traveling within the U.S.have the Messenger app installed on their smartphones,according to Facebook.   Clearly,mobile apps and social media have transformed our digital lives.Airlines favor apps and other technologies because they get customers out of airport lines and off phone lines.Through their smart devices,travelers now have untethered access to travel information.A few quick taps can supply individuals with information never dreamed possible even a decade ago.And with more people using smartphones as their primary computing device,and as more people own cell phones globally,people expect technology-driven methods of communication and convenience to accelerate.Whether you're high-tech or not,you must admit that having immediate access to the information you need sure beats getting a busy signal on a toll-free phone line.
  • According to this passage,which of the following apps provides priority services information for priority members?

  • A. The SkyTeam airline alliance app.
    B. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines app.
    C. Global airline alliance app.
    D. The Delta Air Lines app.

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