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22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。   Passage 2   The rit

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  • [单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。   Passage 2   The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna.Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.   The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low bloodsugar” ) in the late afternoon.To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.   Other royals immediately copied the Duchess,and afternoon tea parties became quitefashionable.low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs,and the ladies found a newopportunity to show off pretty clothes,fine China.embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins,andsilver tableware.   tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments.Soon darling littlesandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and platesfor the ladies' pleasure.   The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as abeverage.This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the eraimmediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea.   However,by April 27,1776,Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinkingof tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in thiscountry,though,until the mid-1800's,when Victorian ways were in vogue here.leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4p.m.“Kettledrums” was called that in connectionwith the term “teakettle.” Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorianopulence.   A Victorian diarist,Maud Berkeley (Maud:The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time:“Mrs.Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party,worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle.Shoggie Boucher,unusedto such dainty,contrived to slop his tea all over it.Thankful it was not I.as it was,my new featherboA.which I wore for the first time,got into my teacup,causing much alarm and merriment to all assembled.lilian Black-Barnes was,as ever,strong in adversity and wrung out the offending objectin the kitchen sink.Fear it may never be the same again,none the less.”   My family,mother,and I were able to relieve some of that sophisticated elegance (minus thedrippy boa) when we had tea at the Ritz in london.The Palm Court,an open area on the groundfioor of the hotel,is a study in turn-of-the-century decor.Gilt statuary,palms,and other plants,andstylishly-set little tables beckon welcomingly under high-up,rose-tinted skylights.   Our waiter brought us a selection of finger sandwiches of smoked salmon,ham,cucumber,Cheddar cheese,cream cheese,and chives,or egg salad.Scones (similar to American biscuits) wereoffered with butter,and various preserves and jellies.   Along with this we were served Indian or China tea.and hot chocolate for my young daughter.Then the dapper waiter presented a vast tray holding many French pastries and cakes from which wecould choose.After several teeny sandwiches and a couple ofmarmalade-coated scones,a chocolateeclair seemed to add carbohydrate overload to carboload,but“when in England,do as the English do.”   This tea feast was served between 3:30 and 5:30p.m.Around 10:00p.m.,we had regained justenough appetite to sample some fish and chips (French fries),and then we put our weary stomachsand ourselves to bed.

  • Why does the author quote Maud Berkeley in the passage?

  • A. To define the nature ofVictorian tea time.
    B. To prove that tea time is fashionable in America.
    C. To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was.
    D. To contrast the difference between English and American tea time.

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  • [多选题]学校文化的功能包括( )。
  • A. 导向功能
    B. 凝聚功能
    C. 宣传功能
    D. 规范功能

  • [单选题]孔子说:"学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆",表明孔子很强调( )。
  • A. 启发式教学
    B. 学习与思考相结合
    C. 因材施教
    D. 学习与行动相结合

  • [单选题]教育目的与培养目标之间的关系是( )。
  • A. 内容和形式的关系
    B. 本质和现象的关系
    C. 普遍和特殊的关系
    D. 量变和质变的关系

  • [单选题]方铭是老师们眼里的"问题生"。教师一次次的与家长联系成了家常便饭,每次方铭的家长态度都很诚恳,希望得到老师的帮助。但班主任王老师总是训斥家长没有教育监督好孩子,这一做法违背了教师职业道德的()要求。
  • A. 为人师表
    B. 热爱学生
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    D. 爱岗敬业

  • [单选题]"忽如一夜春风来,干树万树梨花开"采用的修辞手法是( )。
  • A. 比喻,夸张
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    C. 比喻,借代
    D. 借代,比拟

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