教师节那天，小白、小黄、小蓝和小紫手里分别拿着不同颜色的花在

【名词&注释】

学前教育(preschool education)、组织形式(organization form)、控制中心(control center)、代表人物(representative)、教育学家(educationist)、课堂教学秩序、对比联想(association by contrast)、单元格区域、《中小学教师职业道德规范》、认知结构论(theory of cognitive structure)

[单选题]教师节那天，小白、小黄、小蓝和小紫手里分别拿着不同颜色的花在校园相遇。小白一看大家手里的花，思索了一会儿，就高兴地宣布她发现的规律：(1)四种花的颜色和她们的四个性格恰好相同，但每人手里花的颜色与自己的姓并不相同；(2)如果将她手中的花与小黄交换，或与小蓝交换，或将小蓝手中的花与小紫交换，那么，每人手里花的颜色和自己的姓仍然不同。根据以上陈述，可以推断小白、小黄、小蓝和小紫最初手里花的颜色分别是：

A. 白、黄、蓝、紫
B. 紫、蓝、黄、白
C. 黄、白、紫、蓝
D. 蓝、紫、白、黄

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学习资料：

[单选题]学生李某因在上课时嬉戏打闹，被班主任罚打手心30下。班主任的这种做法()。

A. 正确，有利于维护课堂教学秩序
B. 错误，不能对学生实施体罚或变相体罚
C. 正确，这是教师惩戒学生的权利
D. 错误，对学生的体罚应当适度

[单选题]小王对小李说："令尊常对我说，活在世上，最为重要的是清清白白做人"中，加点的敬辞所指的人是( )。

A. 小王的父亲
B. 小王的母亲
C. 小李的父亲
D. 小李的母亲

[单选题]在Excel工作表中，( )表示C列第10行到第23行单元格区域。

A. C10:C23
B. C10C23
C. C10-C23
D. C10/C23

[单选题]段落标记中，保存着( )。

A. 紧挨段落标记的字符的格式信息
B. 段落标记所在行的格式信息
C. 段落标记所在段落的格式信息
D. 全文档的格式信息

[多选题]联想是因某事物而想起与之有关事物的思想活动，它分为( )。

A. 接近联想
B. 对比联想^{(association by contrast)}
C. 类似联想
D. 相反联想

[单选题]游戏是人类社会生活中普遍存在的活动，是学前儿童喜爱的活动，也是学前教育教学活动的主要组织形式之一。教育学家对游戏进行过多种论述，其中，提出"游戏是个体把信息纳入原有的认知图式，是同化的一种形式"观点的教育家是( )。

A. 斯宾塞
B. 霍尔
C. 拉查鲁斯
D. 皮亚杰

[单选题]________ stage for teaching writing refers to writing the first draft. The teacher should require students to express the meanings directly from their own perspective or other possible perspectives, and introduce a topic to readers.

A. Pre-writing
B. While-writing
C. Post-writing
D. Intensive-writing

[单选题] Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body-the brain. In ancient times men did not think that the brain was the center of mental activity. Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the mind was based in the heart. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind. During the 19th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were damaged, men lost the ability to do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity. But modern research has found that this is not so. It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. Chemists and biologists have found that the way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought. In fact many people believe that we are only now really starting to learn the truth about how the human brain works. The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer. For instance, chemists have found that over 100,000 chemical reactions take place in the brain every second. Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos. Some recent research also suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to recall this information, but it is all stored in our brains. Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to For example, how do we learn language? Some children learn to speak, read and write when they are very young compared to average children But scientists are not sure why this happens They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.

What does the author mention in the history of the brain study?

A. Ancient people thought the brain was much more important than the heart.
B. Scientists in 19th century believe that all parts of the brain work together to control one activity.
C. Aristotle thought that our heart is the controlling center of the activity.
D. People gradually noticed the importance of the brain over time.

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