Word中，双击"格式刷"，可将格式从一个区域一次复制到的区域数目

【名词&注释】

规章制度、社会群体(social group)、操作条件反射(operate conditioned reflex)、民主决策(democratic decision-making)、上课认真听讲、操作性条件反射(operant)、从无到有、合规律性与合目的性(rule and aim)、经典条件反射(classical conditioning)、国民教育制度

[单选题]Word中，双击"格式刷"，可将格式从一个区域一次复制到的区域数目是( )。

A. 三个
B. 一个
C. 多个
D. 两个

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学习资料：

[单选题]教育制度的主体是( )。

A. 教育规范
B. 学制
C. 教育体制
D. 国家

[单选题]由学生所在学校的教师负责编制、实施和评价，并针对学校本年级或本班级特定的学生群体的课程是( )。

A. 正式课程
B. 综合课程
C. 校本课程
D. 地方课程

[单选题]学生因上课认真听讲受到老师的表扬，从而逐步养成上课专心听讲的习惯，属于( )。

A. 经典条件反射^{(classical conditioning)}
B. 操作条件反射
C. 联结反应
D. 习惯反应

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, and mathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designecto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can achieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiat edinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay. 　　The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. This new understanding has spawned increased interest in formative assessment in recent years.

Which of the following is closest in meaningto the underlined word"accommodate" inParagraph 4?

A. adapt
B. match
C. accept
D. understand

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