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材料:   一位母亲问5岁的女儿:"如果妈妈和你一起出去玩,我

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  • 【名词&注释】

    基本素质(basic quality)、满腔热情、义务教育学校(compulsory education schools)、解决问题、、指导性教学(guided teaching)、耳濡目染、发现问题、解决问题、排忧解难、处理问题(processing problem)、强人所难

  • [多选题]材料:   一位母亲问5岁的女儿:"如果妈妈和你一起出去玩,我们渴了,没带水,又没带钱,只带了两个苹果,你会怎样做呢?"女儿歪着头想了想:"我会把两个苹果都咬一口。"可想而知,此时那位母亲多么失望。她本想对孩子训斥一番,然后再教孩子怎样做,可就在话将出口那一刻,她忽然改变了主意。母亲摸着孩子的小脸,温柔地问:"能告诉妈妈,你为什么要这样做吗?"女儿眨眨眼睛,一脸的童真:"因为我想把最甜的一个给妈妈。"霎时,母亲的眼里闪动着泪花。   根据所给材料自定立意作文。要求:用规范的现代汉语书写。立意自定,题目自拟;观点明确,分析具体,条理清楚,语言流畅。不少于1000字。

  • A. 【参考范文】宽容 母亲的宽容和信任,使她感受到了女儿的爱。孩子能流露出纯真而善良的情感,前提是母亲给了她把话说完的机会。即便孩子做错了事,家长也要耐心地听他说出原因,然后再教孩子怎样做。我想,面对教师和学生,作为校长,我们是不是也要有一颗宽容和仁爱之心?是不是也要控制好自己的情绪呢? 马卡连柯说:"不能控制自己情绪的人,不能成为好教师。"所以,发火只能说明你心胸狭窄、目光短浅。学生欢迎的是宽宏大量、仁慈厚爱的老师。同样,教师喜欢的也是宽厚仁慈的校长。于丹在讲《论语》时举了一个例子:子贡请教孔子说,您能告诉我一个字,使我可以终身实践,并且永久受益吗?孔子以商量的口气对他说,如果有这么个字,那大概就是"恕"吧。 孔子的学生曾子说,我老师这一辈子学问的精华,就是"恕"这个字了。简单地说,就是不仅要做好自己的事情,还要想到别人;拓展一点说,不要强人所难,不要给别人造成伤害;假如他人给你造成了伤害,你也应该尽量宽容。 我们都知道,儒家理论的核心,除了"恕"字,还有一个"仁"字。孔子的学生樊迟曾经毕恭毕敬地去问老师什么叫"仁"?孔子只告诉他两个字:"爱人"。爱别人就叫"仁"。什么叫"仁者不忧"呢?就是说,如果你的胸怀无限大,很多事情自然就小了。樊迟又问什么叫"智"?老师说:"知人"。能了解别人就是智慧。 那么,怎样才能控制好自己情绪,做一个有仁爱之心的校长呢? 老师面对的是情感丰富的老师和朝气蓬勃的学生,他们思维活跃、善于思考,有自己的见解;他们有不可侵犯的自尊心。如果在他们犯错误时,我们理直气壮地予以斥责,可能会有一点震慑作用,然而也会使他们产生逆反心理和对立情绪,工作和学习的热情受到极大挫伤,甚至人格和心理遭到扭曲。这与我们的初衷是多么相悖啊!老师发火只能说明自己武断专制、不近人情,而师生们欢迎的是民主平等、通情达理、和蔼可亲、以理服人、情操高尚的老师。 在愤怒时往往会作出愚蠢的判断和荒唐的决定。老师要做好学校管理工作,就必须控制好自己的情绪,在人格上把师生置于同自己完全平等的地位;处理问题(processing problem)时应冷静、理智,以满腔热情和一颗仁慈爱心,给予学生无微不至的关怀,设身处地帮他们排忧解难,真心实意地帮助他们进步。这是一种平等的情感教育方法。 宽容是一种非凡的气度、宽广的胸怀,是对人对事的包容和接纳;宽容是一种仁爱的光芒,无上的福分,是对别人的释怀,也是对自己的善待。希望在我们的社会中能够多一些理解,多一些宽容,多一份关爱。

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  • [单选题]发现教学模式倡导学生独立发现问题、解决问题、实现认知的过程,强调学生是学习的主体,这一教学模式的提出者是( )。
  • A. 奥苏伯尔
    B. 布鲁纳
    C. 苛勒
    D. 瓦·根舍因

  • [单选题]罗杰斯的非指导性教学的精髓是( )。
  • A. 以学生为本
    B. 让学生自发地学习
    C. 给学生以安全感
    D. 排除对学习者自身的威胁

  • [单选题]社会学习理论是由( )提出来的。
  • A. 巴甫洛夫
    B. 斯金纳
    C. 班杜拉
    D. 布卢姆

  • [单选题]把学习成就看作是赢得地位和自尊的根源,这是一种( )。
  • A. 认知内驱力
    B. 自我提高内驱力
    C. 附属内驱力
    D. 生理性内驱力

  • [多选题]一般认为幼儿最强烈最直接的情绪体验来自( )。
  • A. 理解的需要
    B. 爱的需要
    C. 注意的需要
    D. 表现的需要

  • [单选题]"让学校的每一面墙壁都能开口说话"所充分运用的德育方法是( )。
  • A. 实际锻炼法
    B. 榜样示范法
    C. 陶冶教育法
    D. 品德评价法

  • [单选题]某初中校向学生收取练习本费用,未向社会公开收费项目。该校做法
  • A. 不合法,义务教育学校不能收费
    B. 不合法,学校必须公开收费项目
    C. 合法,学校有自主管理权
    D. 合法,学校是按规定收费

  • [单选题]在Excel中,下列方法可以实现快速查找满足条件的数据内容的是( )
  • A. 排序
    B. 自动筛选
    C. 数据单
    D. 分类汇总

  • [单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1~5小题。   Passage 1   In recent years,however,society has come to understand the limitations of schools that merelysort and rank students.We have discovered that students in the bottom one-third to one-half of therank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked-fail to develop the foundational reading,writing,and mathematical proficiencies needed to survive in,let alone contribute to,an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture.So today,in asking schools to leave no childbehind,society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution to aspecified level of competence.We call those expectations our“academic achievement standards”.Every state has them,and,as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable formaking sure that all students meet them.   To be clear,the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.Forthe foreseeable future,students will still be ranked at the end of high school.However,society nowdictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimumlevel of achievement for all.   The implications of this change in mission for the role of assessment are profound.Assessmentand grading procedures designed to permit only a few students to succeed (those at the top of therank-order distribution) must now be revised to permit the possibility that all students could succeedat some appropriate level.Furthermore,procedures that pennitted (perhaps even encouraged) somestudents to give up in hopelessness and to stop trying must now be replaced by others that promotehope and continuous effort.In short,the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect ofbeing evaluated must change,especially for perennial low achievers.   The students' mission is no longer merely to beat other students in the achievement race,At least part of their goal must be to become competent.teachers must believe that all studentscan achieve a certain level of academic success,must bring all of their students to believe thISOf themselves,must “accommodate” the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiated instruction,and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards.   The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success.Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperationand collaboration must come into play.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism,andpersistence-for all,not just for some.All students must come to believe that they can succeedat learning if they try.They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success,however small.This new understanding has spawned increased interestin formative assessment in recent years.
  • Which of the following is likely to be the title of this passage?

  • A. Formative Assessment
    B. Success in Meeting Standards
    C. A New Mission of assessment
    D. Limitations of Current School Ranking

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