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材料:   每年夏天,被冰层覆盖的格陵兰岛大部分地区几乎整日

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    个人修养(personal training)、积极向上(positive way)、英语课程标准(english curriculum criteria)、相互尊重(mutual respect)、研究人员(researchers)、格陵兰岛(greenland)、加利福尼亚(california)、新奥尔良(new orleans)、文章内容(contents of articles)、英语教学大纲(english syllabus)

  • [多选题]材料:   每年夏天,被冰层覆盖的格陵兰岛大部分地区几乎整日被阳光照射,在很多冰盖上,特别是那些低海拔地区,融冰沿着冰盖表层流动,并聚集成深蓝色的滩地或湖泊,不同于我们能够畅游其中的湖泊,这些水体能够在眨眼之间就消失不见,例如一个比全球最大室内体育场--新奥尔良(new orleans)超级穹顶体育场大上十几倍的湖泊,能够仅仅在90分钟内就从冰缝中排干所有的水。研究者们已经分散到格陵兰岛各地,从细节上调查这些湖泊会怎么影响冰盖及未来海面,伍兹霍尔海洋研究所的地球物理学家萨拉·达斯说,最近的实地考察研究表明,研究者已经知道,当湖泊突然排空时,融冰会被送往基岩,暂时性地对冰盖迁移起着润滑作用。科学家们担心,如果这个区域的气候持续发展,那么湖泊突然排空的现象可能经常发生,并在更大范围的冰盖上出现。那样可能会加速冰盖的崩解,从而导致海平面上升。纽约城市大学的冰川学家马德·德思科认为,冰盖上的湖泊也会加速冰盖融化:湖泊下的冰融化速度比湖泊周围暴露在地面的冰快两倍。今年夏天,德思科使用一艘远程遥控船只,通过实际测量来揭示湖泊的颜色深浅是否与他们的深度有关--这些数据可以帮助研究人员更好地估计卫星图像中地表湖泊的深度,以便更好地预测冰盖的融化速度,加利福尼亚(california)大学洛杉矶分校的地理学家劳伦斯.C.史密斯正在将冰盖表面的融化速度同由融冰积聚而成的河流的流动速度进行比较,如果两者相差甚大,那么这种差距就表示,一部分融冰积聚在了冰盖下,这将提升冰流向大海的速度。(摘编自希德.珀金斯《冰盖上的湖泊》)   问题:   (1)冰盖上的湖泊与普通湖泊的差别是什么?(4分)   (2)请根据文段中的描述,简要分析冰盖上的湖泊会产生的影响。(10分)

  • A. 参考答案:(1)普通湖泊能够蓄满水,人们可以畅游其中;但是冰盖上的湖泊里的水体能够在眨眼之间就消失不见。(4分)(2)当湖泊突然排空时,融冰会被送往基岩,暂时性地对冰盖迁移起着润滑作用。科学家们担心,如果这个区域的气候持续发展,那么湖泊突然排空的现象可能经常发生,并在更大范围的冰盖上出现。那样可能会加速冰盖的崩解,从而导致海平面上升。(6分)如果冰盖表面的融化速度同由融冰积聚而成的河流的流动速度相差甚大,那么这种差距就表示,一部分融冰积聚在了冰盖下,这将提升冰流向大海的速度。(4分)

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  • [单选题]对被评价对象做出鉴定区分等级,了解教育目标的实现程度应属于( )。
  • A. 诊断性评价
    B. 终结性评价
    C. 形成性评价
    D. 相对性评价

  • [单选题]( )学习理论认为学习是学生建构自己的知识的过程,学生是信息意义的主动建构者。
  • A. 建构主义
    B. 认知一结构
    C. 信息加工
    D. 尝试一错误

  • [单选题]班主任的领导方式一般可分为( )。
  • A. 民主型、惩罚型、权威型
    B. 权威型、惩罚型、放任型
    C. 监督型、民主型、权威型
    D. 权威型、放任型、民主型

  • [多选题]为什么把情感态度作为英语课程中的目标之一?如何在英语教学中培养学生的积极情感态度?
  • A. 《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》中明确指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础,培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。可知情感态度对英语教学有一定的重要性。英语课程不仅要发展学生的语言知识和语言技能,而且有责任和义务培养学生积极向上的情感态度。与其他学科领域相比,语言与情感态度的关系更为密切。语言主要是在人际交往中适用,学习语言的过程很大程度上就是学习人际交往的过程;人际交往往往涉及人的情感态度,在语言中强调情感态度的培养.是把科学教育和综合人文素质的培养结合起来。因此,英语课程在发展学生的情感态度方面应发挥特殊的作用。 (1)建立良好的师生关系。为了了解学生的情感态度,帮助他们培养积极的情感,克服消极情感,教师首先必须与学生建立良好的师生关系。良好的师生关系是以师生之间的相互尊重为前提的。教师必须尊重每一位学生做人的尊严和价值,同时,教师还要尽量找到学生的闪光点,对每一位学生表示真诚的赞赏。 (2)建立情感态度沟通和交流的渠道。为了真正实现师生之间、学生之间的情感交流,应该建立有效的沟通和交流渠道。 (3)结合英语学习内容讨论有关情感态度的问题。教师要尽可能把情感态度的讨论渗透到外语学习内容和学习过程之中。 (4)帮助学生克服情感态度方面的困难。教师要帮助学生及时克服情感态度方面的困难,使语言学习上的成功体验与情感态度的发展相互促进。

  • [单选题]班主任李老师接手一个新班后,针对该班纪律散漫、学风懈怠的情况,首先运用板报、墙壁等媒介做好舆论宣传,建立良好的班风,同时以真诚的爱感化学生,促使学生积极进取。一个学期下来,该班班风、学风焕然一新。李老师运用的主要德育方法是( )。
  • A. 个人修养法
    B. 榜样示范法
    C. 实践锻炼法
    D. 情感陶冶法

  • [单选题]Which ofthe following is based on the communcative view oflanguage?
  • A. Structural syllabus.
    B. Skill-based syllabus.
    C. Genre-based syllabus.
    D. Functional-notional syllabus.

  • [单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成1~5小题。   Passage 2   The subject of ballads,books and films,Robin Hood has proven to be one of popular culture'smost enduring folk heroes.Over the course of 700 years,the outlaw from Nottinghamshire who robsthe rich to give to the poor has emerged as one of the most enduring folk heroes in popular culture-and one of the most versatile.But how has the legend of Sherwood Forest's merry outlaws evolvedover time? Did a real Robin Hood inspire these classic tales?   Beginning in the 15th century and perhaps even earlier,Christian revelers in certain partsof England celebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hood fgure with near-religious significance.In the 19th century,writer-illustrators like Howard Pyle adapted thetraditional tales for children,popularizing them in the United States and around the worlD.Morerecently,bringing Robin to the silver screen has become “a rite of passage” for directors ranging fromMichael Curtiz and Ridley Scott to Terry Gilliam and Mel Brooks.   Throughout Robin's existence,writers,performers and filmmakers have probed theirimaginations for new incarnations that resonate with their respective audiences.In 14th-century England,where agrarian discontent had begun to chip away at the feudal system,he appears as an anti-establishment rebel who murders government agents and wealthy landowners.later variationsfrom times ofless social upheaval dispense with the gore and cast Robin as a dispossessed aristocratwith a heart of gold and a love interest,Maid Marian.   Academics,meanwhile,have combed the historical record for evidence of a real Robin Hood.English legal records suggest that,as early as the 13th century,“Robehod,” “Rabunhod” and othervariations had become common epithets for criminals.But what had inspired these nicknames:afictional tale,an infamous bandit or an amalgam ofboth? The first literary references to Robin Hoodappear in a series of 14th- and 15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived in SherwoodForest with his men and frequently clashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham.Rather than a peasant,knight or fallen noble,as in later versions,the protagonist of these medieval stories is a commoner.little John and Will Scarlet are part of this Robin's “merry” crew—eaning,at the time,anoutlaw's gang—but Maid Marian,Friar Tuck and Alan-a-Dale would not enter the legend until later,possibly as part of the May Day rituals.   While most contemporary scholars have failed to turn up solid clues,medieval chroniclers tookfor granted that a historical Robin Hood lived and breathed during the 12th or 13th century.Thedetails of their accounts vary widely,however,placing him in conflicting regions and eras.Not untilJohn Major's History of Greater Britain (1521),for example,is he depicted as a follower of KingRichard,one of his defining characteristics in modern times.   We may never know for sure whether Robin Hood ever existed outside the verses of balladsand pages of books.And even if we did,fans,young and old,would still surely fiock to England'sNottinghamshire region for a tour of the legend's alleged former hangouts,from centuries-old pubsto the Major oak in Sherwood Forest.What we do know is that the notion of a brave rebel wholives on the outskirts of society,fighting injustice and oppression with his band of companions,has universal appeal-whether he's played by Erroll Flynn,Russell Crowe or even,as on a 1979 episode of The Muppet Show,Kermit the Frog.
  • Which of the following is a proper title for the passage?

  • A. The Real Robin Hood
    B. The Fictional Robin Hood
    C. The Figurative Robin Hood
    D. The Imaginary Robin Hood

  • [单选题]If a teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage with “that” “which” or “whom”he/she is Ieast likely focusing on grammar at________.
  • A. lexical level
    B. syntactic level
    C. discourse level
    D. morphological level

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