【名词&注释】
英雄人物(heroic figures)、抽象思维(abstract thinking)、兴趣爱好(interests and hobbies)、系统脱敏法(systematic desensitization)、《琵琶行》、民族乐器(national instrument)、概念学习(concept learning)、行为矫正技术(the behavior-remedying techniques)、《十面埋伏》(ambush on all sides)、《阳春白雪》
[单选题]古人云:"知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者",这句话提示教师在教学过程中应该重视( )。
A. 学生的习惯培养
B. 学生的人格养成
C. 学生的知识储备
D. 学生的情感体验
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学习资料:
[单选题]"大珠小珠落玉盘"所形容的是什么乐器的演奏声?( )
A. 琵琶
B. 古筝
C. 扬琴
D. 风琴
[单选题]"一题多解"和"一事多写"旨在培养学生的( )。
A. 形象思维
B. 抽象思维
C. 聚合思维
D. 发散思维
[单选题]掌握概念的一般意义,实质上是掌握同类事物的共同关键特征和本质属性,这种学习是( )。
A. 下位学习
B. 上位学习
C. 符号学习
D. 概念学习(concept learning)
[单选题]"情急生智"所描述的情绪状态是( )。
A. 心境
B. 激情
C. 应激
D. 理智
[单选题]赵明非常害怕狗,教师依次让他选看狗的照片,与他谈论狗,让他远远观看关在笼子里的狗,让他靠近笼中的狗,最后让他摸小狗,抱起小狗,消除了其对狗的恐惧反应,这种改变行为的方法是( )。
A. 行为塑造法
B. 系统脱敏法
C. 代币法
D. 模仿法
[单选题]通过人格感化来培养学生品德的方法是( )。
A. 榜样示范法
B. 陶冶教育法
C. 参观法
D. 实际锻炼法
[单选题] Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious.
Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.
Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work.
Among the panel's findings: Cognitive / behavioral therapy-a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps-is very effective, and doesn't cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists.
Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic msomma can linger for years.
The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组.胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive problems.
The most common prescription insomnia medicine is an older, sedating antidepressant called trazodone, even though there's no good evidence that it offers more than a two-week benefit, and it comes with side effects.
The National Institutes of Health found that ________.
A. unproven therapies are commonly used by people
B. chronic insomnia is just a minor healthy problem
C. the side effects of cognitive / behavioral therapy deserve our attention
D. dietary supplements can be introduced to insomnia sufferers
[单选题]Which of the following tasks fails to develop students' skill of recognizing discourse patterns?
A. Analyzing the structure of difficult sentences.
B. Checking the logic ofthe author's arguments.
C. Getting the scrambled sentences into a paragraph.
D. Marking out common openers to stories and jokes.
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