我国唐朝"六学二馆"等级森严的入学条件充分反映社会政治经济影响

【名词&注释】

心理特征(psychological characteristics)、传统教育(traditional education)、自学能力(self-study ability)、中产阶级(middle class)、信息加工(information processing)、基本技能(basic skills)、非物质性(immateriality)、政治经济制度(political and economic system)、条件刺激(conditioned stimulus)、机械学习(rote learning)

[单选题]我国唐朝"六学二馆"等级森严的入学条件充分反映社会政治经济影响和制约着( )。

A. 教育的领导权
B. 受教育权的分配
C. 教育发展的规模和速度
D. 教育目的

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学习资料：

[单选题]某单位需要派出下乡扶贫人员1至3人。经过宣传号召，众人纷纷报名。经过一番考虑，领导最后将派出人选集中在小王、小张和小李三人身上，并达成如下共识：(1)如果小王被挑选上，那么小张就会被挑选上(2)只有小李被挑选上，小王才不会被挑选上(3)如果小张被挑选上，那么小李就会被挑选上(4)小王和小李都被挑选上是不可能的据此，可以推断( )。

A. 小王会被挑选上，而小李不会
B. 小张会被挑选上，而小王不会
C. 小李会被挑选上，而小王不会
D. 小李会被挑选上，而小张不会

[单选题]明确提出教育学的学科基础是心理学和哲学，被称为"科学教育学的奠基人"的是( )。

A. 夸美纽斯
B. 洛克
C. 卢梭
D. 赫尔巴特

[单选题]新中国的第一学制颁布于( )。

A. 1951年
B. 1950年
C. 1949年
D. 1952年

[单选题]下列关于复式教学叙述正确的是( )。

A. 复式教学就是对两个以上年级的学生进行教学的一种教学组织形式
B. 复式教学适用于学生多、教室少的情况下教学
C. 复式教学课堂教师的教学和学生的自学或做作业同时进行
D. 复式教学情景下的学生的基本技能和自学能力相对较弱

[单选题]教师向学生讲授学习内容，学生利用已有的知识去理解意义，这种学习方式是( )。

A. 接受学习
B. 发现学习
C. 被动学习
D. 机械学习^{(rote learning)}

[单选题]人和动物一旦学会对某一特定的条件刺激^{(conditioned stimulus)}做出条件反应之后，其他与该条件相类似的刺激也会诱发其条件反应，这是条件刺激^{(conditioned stimulus)}的( )。

A. 一般化
B. 具体化
C. 分化
D. 泛化

[单选题]人们在认知活动中所偏爱的信息加工方式叫做( )。

A. 思维方式
B. 认知风格
C. 思维风格
D. 性格特征

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the well-known English class system.This is an embarrassing subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less,and the class systemless rigiD.But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking,it means there are two classes,the“middle class”and the“working class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class”,including the hereditary aristocracy,since it is extremely small in numbers;but some ofits membershave the right to sit in the House of lords,and some newspapers take surprising interest in theirprivate life.) The middle class consists chiefiy of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefiy of manual and unskilled workers. 　　The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightlyvarying kinds of“received pronunciation”which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accentswhich are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducateD.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called“public school”immediately marks you out as one ofthe middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formallife than working-class people,and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is“lunch”andthey have a rather formal evening meal called“dinner”,whereas the working man's dinner,if hisworking hours permit,is at midday,and his smaller,late-evening meal is called supper. 　　As we have said,however,the class system is much less rigid than it was,and for a longtime it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions,and working-class incomeshave grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less andless clear.However,regardless of one's social status,certain standards ofpoliteness are expected ofeverybody,and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets,and treats a laborer with the samerespect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word “sir”,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) soundstoo servile to be commonly used.

The middle class mainly refers to people_______.

A. who were bom as aristocrat
B. who have the right to sit in the House of lords
C. who speak in many different local accents
D. who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

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