四个人在议论一位作家的年龄。甲说："她不会超过35岁。"乙说："

【名词&注释】

解决问题(solving problems)、人的全面发展(all-round development of people)、最近发展区(zone of proximal development)、错误行为(peccatum)、社会历史条件(social and historical conditions)、客观事物(objective things)、察言观色、重要条件(important condition)、文件传输。、权威人士(authoritative sources)

[单选题]四个人在议论一位作家的年龄。甲说："她不会超过35岁。"乙说："她不超过40岁。"丙说："她的岁数在50以下。"丁说："她绝对在40岁以上。"实际上只有一个人说对了。则下列说法中，正确的是( )。

A. 甲说的对
B. 她的岁数在45-50岁之间
C. 丙说的对
D. 丁说的对

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学习资料：

[单选题]下列选项中，不属于Internet基本功能的一项是( )。

A. 实时监控
B. 远程登录
C. 电子邮件
D. 文件传输

[多选题]下列哪些因素是影响人的全面发展的社会历史条件？( )

A. 教育的发展
B. 教育测量技术的发展
C. 生产力及其决定的分工状况
D. 生产关系的构成

[单选题]斯皮罗等认为学习分为( )。

A. 初级学习和高级学习
B. 接受学习和发现学习
C. 规则学习和概念学习
D. 机械学习和意义学习

[单选题]小学生有错误行为时，家长便限制他看动画片，不让其从事有趣的活动，属于( )。

A. 正强化
B. 负强化
C. 惩罚
D. 消退

[单选题]维果斯基的最近发展区是指( )。

A. 最新获得的能力
B. 超出目前水平的能力
C. 儿童现有发展水平与可能的发展水平之间的差异
D. 需要在下一发展阶段掌握的能力

[单选题]有的同学判断客观事物时容易受外来因素的影响和干扰，这种认知方式是( )。

A. 场依存
B. 场独立
C. 冲动型
D. 反思型

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, and mathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designecto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can achieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiat edinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay. 　　The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. This new understanding has spawned increased interest in formative assessment in recent years.

Which is meant by the author about the emotional promise of assessment forstudents?

A. To reach a minimum level of achievement
B. To build up their confidence insuccess
C. To enable them to compete withothers
D. To help them realize their goals

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