学生干部选举前，有的家长给班主任陈老师送来礼物请求照顾，陈老

【名词&注释】

奉献精神(spirit of devotion)、战国时期(warring states period)、高尚情操(lofty sentiment)、学生干部(student cadres)、不良风气(unhealthy ways and customs)、道尔顿制、处理问题(processing problem)、出发点和归宿(starting point and end-result)、《吕氏春秋·察今》、《中小学教师职业道德规范》

[单选题]学生干部选举前，有的家长给班主任陈老师送来礼物请求照顾，陈老师一概予以拒绝。这件事体现了陈老师()。

A. 廉洁从教
B. 因材施教
C. 关爱学生
D. 严慈相济

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学习资料：

[单选题]柏克赫斯特创立的教学组织形式是( )。

A. 班级授课
B. 设计教学法
C. 道尔顿制
D. 分组教学

[单选题]对整个德育过程具有导向、选择、协调和激励作用的是( )。

A. 德育原则
B. 德育效果
C. 德育目标
D. 德育标准

[单选题]In order to enhance the ability of students' oral English, a teacher shows their students some movies in the class. This is a principle of ________.

A. combining listening and speaking
B. balance of accuracy and fluency
C. building up confidence
D. contextualized practice

[单选题]下列哪一典故与《庄子》无关？( )

A. 鹏程万里
B. 庖丁解牛
C. 庄生梦蝶
D. 刻舟求剑

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Come on-Everybody's doing it.That whispered message,half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.It usually leads to no good-drinking,drugs and casual sex.But in her new book Join the CluB.Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure,in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word. 　　Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina.a state-sponsored antismoking program called rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.In South AfricA.an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers. 　　The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding ofpsychology."Dare to be different,please don't smoke! " pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure. 　　But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed. 　　There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication.This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day. 　　Far less certain,however,is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.The tactic never really works.And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world.as in school,we insist on choosing our own friends.

In the author's view,Rosenberg's book fails to_________.

A. adequately probe social and biological factors
B. effectively evade the flaws of the social cure
C. illustrate the functions of state funding
D. produce a long-lasting social effect

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