中国首部完整的哲学著作是( )。

【名词&注释】

人事制度(personnel system)、规章制度、发展水平、《道德经》(moral classics)、《韩非子》、哲学著作(work on philosophy)、修业年限、具体规定(specific stipulations)、"最近发展区"、自我中心倾向

[单选题]中国首部完整的哲学著作是( )。

A. 《论语》
B. 《道德经》
C. 《史记》
D. 《韩非子》

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学习资料：

[单选题]一个国家或地区各级各类学校机构与组织的体系及其管理规则是指( )。

A. 学校管理制度
B. 学校教育制度
C. 学校人事制度
D. 学校办学体质

[单选题]维果斯基的最近发展区是指( )。

A. 最新获得的能力
B. 超出目前水平的能力
C. 儿童现有发展水平与可能的发展水平之间的差异
D. 需要在下一发展阶段掌握的能力

[单选题]母亲让自己的儿女帮他料理家务，让女儿去擦盘子，让男孩去拖地，但是男孩溜出去玩了，于是母亲将两项任务都交给了女儿。皮亚杰将这个故事讲给一群孩子听.这些孩子大部分认为妈妈的做法不对，女儿不应该服从，那么听故事的孩子们的年龄最有可能的是( )。

A. 3～5岁
B. 6-8岁
C. 8～10岁
D. 11-12岁

[单选题] Since ancient times, the destructive effects of earthquakes on humanlives and property have encouraged the search for reliable methods of earthquake prediction. This challenge remains and modern scientists continue to search for reliable methods to determine the time, place and intensity of individual quakes. One prediction technique involves an analysis of the recurrence rates of earthquakes as indicators of future activity. Earthquakes are concentrated in certain areas of the world which are subject to constant movements of earth's plates and it is in these areas that scientists focus their investigations. This search for pre-earthquake phenomena has received particular attention. In contrast to the ancient Greeks and Romans, who relied on the crying of dogs as a warning sign, modem scientists have focused on physical evidence for a coming earthquake. Evidence of plate strain can be found by measuring relative movements, while chemical changes also offer signals for scientists. Analysis of the changes in magnetic properties and conductivity of rocks provides further data for prediction. The electrical and magnetic properties of crustal rocks are particularly sensitive to strain. The conductivity of crustal rock is determined by the degree to which the rock is soaked with fluid and the electrolytic properties of those fluids. Before large earthquakes, small fractures develop in rocks, which change the quantity of fluid present. These changes can be measured and provide useful data. However, similar changes in the fluid, bearing capacity of rock can occur as a result of other factors such as changes in the water table, and therefore this technique is not entirely reliable. The ancient believe that the behavior of birds, cats and dogs provides evidence of inevitable earthquakes has recently been attended as a result of tests carried out in California. It has been shown that changes taking place in the metabolic rates of these animals correlate with subsequent seismic activity. It is assumed that the animals are sensitive to the seismic waves which precede major quakes. In zones where earthquakes are known to occur, improved construction techniques can significantly reduce the effects of seismic waves. If more accurate information regarding the time and intensity were available, govemments could take even more effective measures to reduce the impact on human life, if, however, an entirely accurate prediction technique became available, there would be significant social and political implications.

Crustal rocks can be used to predict earthquakes for their ________.

A. conductivity of electricity
B. sensitivity to strain
C. hardness to be cracked
D. magnetic properties

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