( )对于观察相当于软盘对于( )。

【名词&注释】

全体学生(all students)、举一反三、触类旁通(comprehend by analogy)、学生合法权益(students ' legal rights)、成功人士(successful persons)、非限制性(non-restrictive)、学生的求知欲、不定冠词(indefinite article)、形容词比较级(adjective comparative degree)、《中华人民共和国教师法》

[单选题]( )对于观察相当于软盘对于( )。

A. 镜子、硬盘
B. 显微镜、存储文件
C. 描写、绘制
D. 眼镜、软件

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学习资料：

[单选题]刘老师作为班主任，只关心本班学习好的学生，将成绩差的学生座位全部排在最后，并且经常上课言语讽刺这些学生。该老师( )。

A. 做法不正确，没有履行爱护尊重学生的义务
B. 做法不正确，没有保护学生合法权益
C. 做法正确，能够严格履行教育教学职责
D. 做法正确，刺激了学生的求知欲

[多选题]动物界和人类一样，都有教育活动，比如老猫教小猫抓老鼠，就是教育的一种形式。( )

A. ×教育的本质是有目的的培养人的活动，教育是人类独有的活动，动物界不存在教育活动，老猫教小猫抓老鼠不是教育，属于学习。

[单选题]学习动机有高尚和低级之分，其划分标准是学习动机的( )。

A. 作用
B. 社会意义
C. 动力来源
D. 个人的前途

[单选题]"举一反三"属于( )。

A. 水平迁移
B. 垂直迁移
C. 一般迁移
D. 负迁移

[单选题]皮格马利翁效应体现了教师的( )对学生的影响。

A. 期望
B. 能力
C. 知识
D. 人格

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, andmathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is askingthat educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebrationof differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designedto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluatedmust change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can acnieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. Thisnew understanding has spawned increasedinterest in formative assessment in recentyears.

Which of the following would happen dueto the change in mission for the role of assessment?

A. Most students would achieve a certainlevel of academic success
B. Educators would raise up the bottomof the rank-order distribution
C. Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achievers successfully
D. Schools would eliminate sorting andranking from the schooling process

[单选题]-If you don't like the red coat,take the blue one. 　　-Ok,but do you have_______size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.

A. a bigger
B. the bigger
C. the big
D. abiggest

[单选题]______is the custom,the investigators carried out a painstaking search of the debris after the air crash.

A. What
B. As
C. Which
D. That

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