第一次世界大战的起始时间是( )。

【名词&注释】

表达方式(expression way)、理解能力(comprehension)、基本技能(basic skills)、重要内容(important content)、历史文献(historical documents)、卢沟桥事变(the lugouqiao incident)、塞尔维亚(serbia)、活动中心(activity center)、发扬光大、被教育者

[单选题]第一次世界大战的起始时间是( )。

A. 1840年
B. 1914年
C. 1937年
D. 1945年

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学习资料：

[单选题]下列说法不正确的是( )。

A. 《尚书》是中国最早的一部历史文献总集
B. 《楚辞》是贾谊所辑，收有屈原，宋玉写的赋
C. 《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集
D. 《左传》是中国第一部叙事历史著作

[单选题]杜威的教育理论代表作是( )。

A. 《民主主义与教育》
B. 《教育与新人》
C. 《普通教育学》
D. 《实验教育学》

[单选题]个体身心发展的互补性要求教育应该做到( )。'

A. 相互衔接
B. 循序渐进
C. 长善救失
D. 教学相长

[单选题]"感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心"所表达的情绪状态是( )。

A. 情调
B. 激情
C. 心境
D. 应激

[单选题]班主任工作的重点是( )。

A. 教育学生学好功课
B. 对学生进行安全教育
C. 对学生进行品德教育
D. 协调学校与家庭的关系

[单选题] Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors.It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary.Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around2000. Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the1980s and1990s (a modern example is Caki No Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother. Critics say that the term"reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques. Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations.For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, travelling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales.Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity. Some commentators have said that the name"reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre.In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The ReaL World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out.Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts.Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word"reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories.It really is not reality TV.It really is unscripted drama."

In the first line, the writer says "it is claimed" because ________.

A. they agree with the statement
B. everyone agrees with the statement
C. no one agrees with the statement
D. they want to distance themselves from the statement

[多选题]听力技能是语言技能的重要内容之一。请简述听力基本技能包括哪些内容(10分)，并选择其中的三项技能，列举出合理的训练方式(10分)。

A. 听力基本技能包括： 　　(1)辨音能力：包括语音辨别、重弱读辨别、意群辨别等。 　　(2)交际信息辨别能力：指谈话中新信息指示语、例证指示语、话题中止语、话题转换指示语等。 　　(3)大意理解能力：包括理解谈话或独白的主题或意图等。 　　(4)细节理解能力：获取听力中具体信息的能力。 　　(5)词义猜测能力：借助各种技巧猜测谈话所使用的未知表达方式的能力。 　　(6)推理判断和预测能力：对说话人的意图、谈话人之间的关系、说话者的情绪态度等的推理判断以及对谈话下文的预测能力。 　　训练方式： 　　(1)培养学生的辨音能力，可以让学生"听并辨别不同的音位""听后标示重弱读、节奏、意群""模仿"等。 　　(2)培养学生的大意理解能力，可以让学生"听后选择适当的标题""为听力材料写概要""进行话题匹配"等。 　　(3)培养学生的细节理解能力，可以让学生"进行正误判断""根据听力内容进行句子排序""回答细节问题"等。

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