下列选项中，不符合古代"无为"观念的是( )。

【名词&注释】

社会地位(social status)、学校教育(school education)、思想品德(ideology and morality)、自我教育(self-education)、道德行为(moral behavior)、造成危害(harm to)、中学生心理健康教育(develop psychological healthy education)、有所不为、施加影响、心理卫生辅导(psychological health guidance)

[单选题]下列选项中，不符合古代"无为"观念的是( )。

A. 顺天之时
B. 随地之性
C. 因人之心
D. 无所作为

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学习资料：

[单选题]中学生心理健康教育^{(develop psychological healthy education)}主要是指中学生的青春期教育和( )。

A. 心理咨询
B. 心理障碍调试
C. 学生考试焦虑
D. 心理卫生辅导^{(psychological health guidance)}

[单选题]德育过程的基础是( )。

A. 活动和交往
B. 自我教育
C. 学校教育
D. 道德内化

[单选题] There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的) amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to liquor. There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production-a workaholic supports these values. Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physieally and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities. Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. There is a belief that it is desirable "to work hard and play hard" and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work. People are ambivalent toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon:"The 'work ethic' holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America's competitive spirit, the 'work ethic' of this people, is alive and well ..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial:"I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down (折磨) sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache."

Why have some people begun to place less emphasis on work and more on non-work activities?

A. Because they realize that work is not useful.
B. Because they realize that leisure time should be enjoyed.
C. Because they realize that excessive work demands can be harmful to their health.
D. Because they realize that having friends is not as necessary as working.

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