【名词&注释】
地理环境(geographical environment)、园林设计(garden design)、园林艺术(garden art)、晶体渗透压(crystalloid osmotic pressure)、胶体渗透压(colloid osmotic pressure)、逻辑推理(logical reasoning)、具体表现(concrete manifestation)、以偏概全、豁然开朗(be suddenly enlightened)、明清两代
[多选题]维护血管内外和细胞内外水平衡的主要因素是( )
A. 血浆中碳酸氢盐浓度
B. 血浆与组织液的晶体渗透压
C. 血浆Ca2+浓度
D. 血浆中O2和CO2浓度
E. 血浆与组织液的胶体渗透压
根据以下内容,回答下面的题目。Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kinD.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need._________
根据材料,回答下面的题目。悠然把酒对西山陈从周“更喜高楼明月夜,悠然把酒对西山”,明米万钟在他北京西郊的园林里,写了这两句诗句。一望而知是从晋人陶渊明“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”,脱胎而来的。不管“对”也好,“见”也好,所指的都是远处的山。这就是中国园林设计中的借景。把远景纳为园中一景,增加了该园的景色变化。这在中国古代造园中早已应用,明计成在他所著《园冶》一书中总结出来,有了定名。他说:“借者,园虽别内外,得景无拘远近。”已阐述得很明白了。北京的西郊,西山蜿蜒若屏,清泉汇为湖沼,最宜建园,历史上曾为北京园林集中之地,明清两代,蔚为大观,其中圆明园更被称为“万园之园”。这座在历史上驰名中外的名园——圆明园,其于造园之术,可用“因水成景,借景西山”八字来概括,这是中国古代园林艺术的具体表现(concrete manifestation)。偌大的一个园林,如果立意不明,也难成佳构,所以造园要立意在先。圆明园如今仅存断垣残基,要谈这些只能用今日尚存的另一个大园林颐和园为例了。颐和园在北京西北郊十公里,万寿山耸翠园北,昆明湖弥漫山前,玉泉山蜿蜒其西,风景绚美。颐和园以杭州西湖为蓝本,精心模拟,故西堤、水岛、烟柳画桥,移江南的淡妆,现北地之胭脂,景虽有相同,趣则各异。园面积达三四平方公里,水面占四分之三,北国江南因水而成。入东宫门,见仁寿殿,峻宇翚飞,峰石罗前。绕其南豁然开朗(be suddenly enlightened),明湖在望。万寿山面临昆明湖,佛香阁踞其颠,八角四层,俨然为全园之中心。登阁则西山如黛,湖光似镜,跃然眼帘;俯视则亭馆扑地,长廊萦带,景色全囿于一园之内,其所以得无尽之趣,在于借景。小坐湖畔的湖山真意亭,玉泉山山色塔影,移入槛前,而西山不语,直走京畿,明秀中又富 雄伟,为他国所不及。廊在中国园林中极尽变化之能事,颐和园长廊可算显例,其予游者之兴味最浓,印象特深。廊引人随,中国画山水手卷,于此舒展,移步换影。上苑别馆,有别宫禁,宜其清代帝王常作园居。谐趣园独自成区,倚万寿山之东麓,积水以成池,周以亭榭,小桥浮水,游廊随径,适宜静观,此大园中之小园,自有天地。园仿江南无锡寄畅园,以同属山麓园,故有积水,皆有景可借。水曲由岸,水隔因堤,故颐和园以长堤分隔,斯景始出。而桥式之多,构图之美,处处画本,或玉带桥之莹洁柔和,十七孔桥之仿佛垂虹,每当山横春霭,新柳拂水,游人泛舟,所得之景与陆上得之景,分明异趣。而处处皆能映西山入园,足证“借景”之妙。以下是对“借景”之说的阐释,正确的一项是 ( )