2022初中教师资格教师资格证-初中英语提分加血每日一练(09月04日)

1. [单选题]下列选项中，年龄与称谓对应不正确的是( )。

A. 女子13岁一一豆蔻年华
B. 男子20岁一一弱冠
C. 女子15岁一一及笄之年
D. 男子50岁一一不惑之年

2. [单选题]( )对于电脑相当于扇子对于( ),正确答案是( )。

A. 电器、铁路
B. 工具、轮船
C. 主板、电灯
D. 算盘、空调

3. [单选题]以下表述有误的是( )。

A. 教师的素养包括职业道德素养、知识素养和能力素养
B. 两种对立的教学方法思想是启发式和注入式
C. 陶冶教育包括人格感化、环境陶冶、艺术陶冶三种
D. 德育教育一般包括政治教育、思想教育和法纪教育三个基本方面

4. [多选题]简述态度与品德形成的三阶段及其主要内容。

A. (1)依从。依从包括从众和服从两种。从众是指主体对于某种行为要求的依据或必要性缺乏认识与体验，跟随他人行动的现象。服从是指主体对于某种行为本身的必要性缺乏认识甚至有抵触，但由于某种权威的命令或现实的压力，仍然遵从这种行为要求的现象。(2)认同。认同是在思想、情感、态度和行为上主动接受他人的影响，使自己的态度和行为与他人相接近。认同实质下.就是对榜样的模仿，其出发点^{(starting point)}就是试图与榜样一致。(3)内化。内化指在思想观点^{(thoughts and viewpoints)}上与他人一致，将自己所认同的思想和自己原有的观点、信念融为一体，构成一个完整的价值体系。

5. [单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5题。 　　Passage 2 　　teacher education provided by U,S.colleges and universities has been routinely criticizedsince its inception in the early nineteenth century,sometimes deservedly.These programs,like non-university programs,are uneven in quality and can be improved.What makes today's criticisms different is an aggressive effort by advocacy groups,and self-proclaimed educational entrepreneursto deregulate the preparation of teachers,and to expand independent,alternative routes intoteaching. 　　This effort to “disrupt” the field of teacher preparation in the United States has gainedconsiderable “momentum” and legitimacy,with venture capitalists,philanthropy,and the U.S.Department of Education all providing sponsorship and substantial funding. 　　The strength of this effort is that the United States may quickly seek to dismantle its universitysystem and replace much ofit with independent,private programs.The resulting system of teacherpreparation may differ dramatically in its government,structure,content,and processes moving away from its current location alongside legal,medical,and other professional preparation that pairsacademic degrees with professional training. 　　Throughout the nation,states are reporting teacher shortages in particular subject areas andgeographical locations,and several states have either passed legislation to lower the standards for becoming a teacher or,like the state of Washington,have looked toward expanding the number ofteacher education providers to try to fill teaching vacancies.The federal government has contributedto the push to lower standards for becoming a teacher with the teacher Preparation Academyprovision in the new K-12 education law,the Every Student Succeeds act,which encourages statesto expand the number ofindependent programs not associated with colleges and universities. 　　Because of the increasing tuition rates,a consequence in part,of cuts in funding to publicuniversities that continue to educate most U.S.teachers,enrollments in college and universityteacher education programs have declined in many parts of the country.Independent teacher education programs are being viewed by some as an important part of the solution in staffing thenation's classrooms and addressing our serious and enduring problems in education inequities.Additionally,advocacy groups,philanthropists,and so-called education entrepreneurs are working aggressively to expand these independent alternative routes into teaching. 　　Given the seriousness of the teacher shortage problem in the United States and the substantialmedia attention that has been given to independent teacher education programs as the solutionto teacher shortages and education inequities,policy makers should very carefully examine the evidence that exists about the nature and impact of these relatively new programs that are rapidly expanding while university teacher education enrollments decline.

Which of the following is true ofthe independent teacher education programs?

A. They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and education inequities.
B. They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programs.
C. They compete with the university teacher education programs.
D. They can replace the university teacher education programs.

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