【名词&注释】
解决问题(solving problems)、性格特征(character traits)、元认知策略(meta-cognitive strategies)、主要内容(main contents)、逻辑关系(logical relation)、教育工作(education work)、基本技能训练(basic skill training)、人的个性特征、出发点和归宿(starting point and end-result)、文章内容(contents of articles)
[单选题]下列选项中,与"青岛--珠海"逻辑关系相同的是( )。
A. 新疆--边疆
B. 大象--老鼠
C. 植物--水仙
D. 西瓜--水果
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[单选题]在整个教育工作中居于核心地位的是( )。
A. 教育目的
B. 教育内容
C. 教育手段
D. 教育结构
[单选题]从现代认知心理学的观点看,创造力培养的最好途径是( )。
A. 进行发散性思维训练
B. 进行反省认知训练
C. 加强基本技能训练(basic skill training)
D. 在重视基础知识、基本技能的同时,注意解决问题策略训练
[单选题]下列哪种学习策略属于元认知策略?( )
A. 设置目标
B. 列提纲
C. 寻求同学帮助
D. 做笔记
[单选题] Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
By using the example of finger prints the author tells us that ________.
A. people can learn to recognize faces
B. people have different personalities
C. people have difficulty in describing the features of finger prints
D. people differ from each other in facial features
[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?
A. Defining.
B. Matching.
C. Gap-filling.
D. Labeling.
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