教育是培养人的社会活动，这是教育的质的规定性或教育的( )。

【名词&注释】

因材施教、身体力行(earnestly practise)、《威尼斯商人》(the merchant of venice)、《变色龙》、环境决定论(environmental determinism)、《死魂灵》、代表人物(representative)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》、《守财奴》、契诃夫作品(chekhov ' s works)

[单选题]教育是培养人的社会活动，这是教育的质的规定性或教育的( )。

A. 特点
B. 规律
C. 本质
D. 涵义

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学习资料：

[单选题]校长常常给新老师讲：只要你还能站着，就要挺直腰板上完45分钟的课，只要你还能张开嘴，就要让最后一排的学生听见你的谆谆教导，这样才配的上人类灵魂的工程师啊！这句话表明，作为一名人民教师，应当做到()。

A. 爱国守法
B. 爱岗敬业
C. 关爱学生
D. 终身学习

[单选题]欧洲文学长廊中的四个经典人物形象，以吝啬而闻名，下列作品中不属于四大吝啬鬼登场作品的是( )。

A. 《威尼斯商人》
B. 《变色龙》
C. 《死魂灵》
D. 《悭吝人》

[单选题]在Excel中，工作簿是由( )组成的。

A. 单元格
B. 文字
C. 工作表
D. 单元格区域

[单选题]"蓬生麻中，不扶自直；白沙在涅，与之俱黑……故君子居必择乡…"对此判断正确的是( )。

A. 出自于古代教育家孔子的学说
B. 强调教育对人的作用
C. 强调环境对人的作用
D. 出自于古代教育家孟子的学说

[多选题]教育方针的结构包括( )。

A. 教育的性质与方向
B. 培养人的质量和规格
C. 确定培养人的基本方法
D. 培养人的根本途径和根本原则

[单选题]"一题多解"和"一事多写"旨在培养学生的( )。

A. 形象思维
B. 抽象思维
C. 聚合思维
D. 发散思维

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, andmathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is askingthat educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebrationof differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designedto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluatedmust change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can acnieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. Thisnew understanding has spawned increasedinterest in formative assessment in recentyears.

Which of the following is likely to be the titleof this passage?

A. Formative Assessment
B. Success in Meeting Standards
C. A New Mission of assessment
D. Limitations of Current School Ranking

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