下列选项中的概念关系，与"颜色一红色"一致的是( )。

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[单选题]下列选项中的概念关系，与"颜色一红色"一致的是( )。

A. 自行车一卡车
B. 房子一屋顶
C. 明沟一暗沟
D. 食物-饺子

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学习资料：

[单选题]我们常说的"尊老爱幼""爱护公物"，指的并不是某 　　一个具体的人或物，而是具有共同特性的一类事物，这反映出思维的( )。

A. 具体性
B. 发散性
C. 间接性
D. 概括性

[单选题]皮格马利翁效应体现了教师( )对学生的影响。

A. 期望
B. 能力
C. 知识
D. 人格

[单选题]下位学习包括派生类属学习和( )。

A. 知识学习
B. 相关类属学习
C. 并列结合学习
D. 符号学习

[单选题]The teacher should tell the students to use the reading strategy of ________ to locate specific information in the text.

A. predicting
B. scanning
C. skimming
D. setting the scene

[单选题]Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the pre-reading stage?

A. To prepare the students for the content of the text.
B. To help students understand the content and structure of the text.
C. To arouse the students' interest in the topic or type of text.
D. To motivate students to read the text by providing a purpose for reading.

[单选题] In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world-with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.-to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms. In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort. to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership. At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities-while still popular in elite colleges and universities-have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers. Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education-which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do. It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.

Why are humanists regarded lightly today?

A. Their income is too high.
B. They are short of scientific knowledge.
C. They benefit little in people's income and nonacademic job hunting.
D. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded.

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