必典考网

请阅读Passage 2,完成1~5小题。   Passage 2   Several res

  • 下载次数:
  • 支持语言:
  • 1644
  • 中文简体
  • 文件类型:
  • 支持平台:
  • pdf文档
  • PC/手机
  • 【名词&注释】

    必典考网发布"请阅读Passage 2,完成1~5小题。   Passage 2   Several res"考试试题下载及答案,更多教师资格证-高中英语的考试试题下载及答案考试题库请访问必典考网高中教师资格频道。

  • [单选题]请阅读Passage 2,完成1~5小题。   Passage 2   Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people.Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies," says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wurzburg,Germany,who led the research.   "The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies,but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life,within the last trimester," said Wermke."Contrary to orthodox interpretations,these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development."   It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus,in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is,since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound." says Wermke.This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages,they must have some control (presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs,throat,mouth,and larynx.If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like,all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern,since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases.French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries,even though they share the same physiology," the scientists point out."The French newborns produce 'nonphysiological' rising patterns," showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.   Although phonemes—speech sounds such as "ki" or "sh"—don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus,so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do.These are the variations in pitch,rhythm,and intensity that characterize each language.Just as newboms remember and prefer actual songs that they heard in utero,it seems,so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language.   The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech.That acquisition,it is now clear,begins months before birth,probably in the third trimester.Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation pattems of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these pattems in their own [sound] production," conclude the scientists.Newborns' "cries are already tuned toward their native language" ,giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or,presumably,English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages).This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort.Sure,we may come into the world wired for language (thank you,Noam Chomsky),but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language.   Until this study,scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than 12 weeks of age.That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound.But that's the beginning of true speech.It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive,remember,and play back,they should look at the sound babies produce best.So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

  • What does Kathleen Wermke's research indicate?

  • A. Babies are unable to do vocal imitation.
    B. Babies' cries could be their early language acquisition.
    C. Babies start speech acquisition months after their birth.
    D. A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is.

  • 查看答案&解析 查看所有试题
  • 学习资料:
  • [单选题]宋老师发现有的学生常将"鸟"和"乌"混淆,就编写了首儿歌。"小鸟小鸟有眼睛,没有眼睛看不见。他创编了很多类似的儿歌,对学生识字有很大帮助。宋老师的做法体现的师德规范是()。
  • A. 廉洁从教
    B. 公正待生
    C. 探索创新
    D. 举止文明

  • [单选题]下列有美德育的说法,不正确的是( )。
  • A. 学校德育具有社会性、历史性、阶级性、民族性、继承性和世界性等特点
    B. 德育过程从本质上来说,是个体社会化与社会规范个体化的统一
    C. 德育过程由教育者、受教育者和德育方法三个相互制约的要素构成
    D. 教育者在德育过程中起主导作用,受教育者是自我品德教育和发展的主体

  • [单选题]在教育目的价值取向问题上,主张教育是为了使人增长智慧、发展才干、生活更加充实幸福的观点属于( )。
  • A. 知识本位论
    B. 社会本位论
    C. 个人本位论
    D. 能力本位论

  • 本文链接:https://www.51bdks.net/show/n9y5r.html
  • 推荐阅读

    必典考试
    @2019-2025 必典考网 www.51bdks.net 蜀ICP备2021000628号 川公网安备 51012202001360号