王明同学成绩不好，跟夏老师关系很紧张。一天，王明悄悄在黑板上

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[单选题]王明同学成绩不好，跟夏老师关系很紧张。一天，王明悄悄在黑板上写了"夏某某是个大笨蛋！"夏老师查出后暴跳如雷，多次勒令王明当着全班同学的面向自己做深刻检讨。夏老师的行为( )。

A. 正确，有利于遏制其他同学的类似行为
B. 正确，应该维护教师的尊严和威信
C. 不正确，不应该对此类学生如此宽容
D. 不正确，不利于构建良好的师生关系

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学习资料：

[单选题]以下对群体规范的叙述中，错误的是( )。

A. 群体规范都是由群体领导人根据该群体的情况制定的
B. 群体规范可能是与社会主体文化规范相一致的，但也可能是反社会规范的
C. 群体规范可能是在工作和学习生活中自然形成的
D. 群体规范能起到维系群体、行为定向等作用

[单选题]李老师是初二(3)班的班主任，他一直信奉严师出高徒，常常对冥顽不灵的小明同学实施体罚，督促其学习。以下表述正确的是( )。

A. 李老师因材施教，遵循尊重学生与严格要求相结合的教学原则
B. 李老师依法实施指导评价权
C. 学校可依法将小明同学送至专门学校继续接受教育
D. 小明虽有错在先，但其人身权受到了侵犯

[单选题]下列不属于心智技能的是( )。

A. 阅读
B. 吹拉弹唱
C. 运算
D. 记忆

[单选题]纵观社会历史进程，教育发展与其政治经济发展之间的关系是( )。

A. 政治经济制度决定教育发展状况
B. 教育常常与社会政治经济发展不平衡
C. 教育滞后于政治经济发展
D. 教育超前于政治经济发展

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1~5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If ascientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world,that'san internal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research.If sheconducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown,that's an instrumental motive,since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,people have both for doingthings. 　　What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is most conducive to success? Youmight suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieverenown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires.Surely twomotives are better than one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset andcan actually be counterproductive to success. 　　We analyzed data drawn from 11,320 cadetsin nine entering classes at the United StatesMilitary Academy at West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influencedtheir decision to attend the academy.The motives included things like a desire to get a good job laterin life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army. 　　How did the cadets fare,years later? How did their progress relate to their original motives forattending West Point? 　　We found,unsurprisingly,that the stronger their internal reasons were to attend West Point,themore likely cadets were to graduate and become commissioned officers.Also unsurprisingly,cadetswith internal motives did better in the military (as evidenced by early promotion recommendations)than did those without internal motives and were also more likely to stay in the military after theirfive years ofmandatory service. 　　Remarkably,cadets with strong internal and strong instrumental motives for attending WestPoint performed worse on every measure than did those with strong internal motives but weakinstrumental ones.They were less likely to graduate,less outstanding as military officers and lesscommitted to staying in the military. 　　Our study suggests that efforts should be made to structure activities so that instrumental consequences do not become motives.Helping people focus on the meaning and impact of theirwork,rather than on,say,the financial returns it will bring,may be the best way to improve not onlythe quality oftheir work but also their financial success. 　　There is a temptation among educators and instructors to use whatever motivational tools areavailable to recruit participants or improve performance.If the desire for military excellence andservice to country fails to attract all the recruits that the Army needs,then perhaps appeals to “moneyfor college,”“career training”or“seeing the world”will do the job.While this strategy may luremore recruits,it may also yield worse soldiers.Similarly,for students uninterested in learning,financial incentives for good attendance or pizza parties for high performance may prompt them toparticipate,but it may result in less well-educated students.

Which ofthe following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cadets” in Paragraph 3?

A. In-service soldiers.
B. Military researchers.
C. Military officers.
D. Military trainees.

[单选题]受动物习性中印刻现象研究的影响，心理学家提出儿童的心理机能的发展存在( )。

A. 与动物相同的印刻现象
B. 最近发展区
C. 关键期
D. 观察学习期

[单选题]非正式群体( )。

A. 自然涌现的领袖
B. 没有领袖
C. 有正式推选的领袖
D. 有老师指定的领袖

[单选题]有人对"不到长城非好汉"这句名言的理解是："如果不到长城，就不是好汉。"假定这种理解为真，则下列哪项判断必然为真？( )

A. 到了长城的人就一定是好汉
B. 如果是好汉，他一定到过长城
C. 只有好汉，才到过长城
D. 不到长城，也会是好汉

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