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22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。   Passage 2   Birds

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  • [单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。   Passage 2   Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change.   We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest.   How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”?   Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space.   All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans.   Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds.   Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross.   Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply.   The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species.   Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.

  • Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“contemplate” in PARAGRAPH THREE?

  • A. live in.
    B. Think about.
    C. Arrive at.
    D. Comment on.

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  • 学习资料:
  • [多选题]备课就是写教案。
  • A. 这种说法是错误的。备课是指教师根据学科课程标准的要求和本门课程的特点,结合学生的具体情况,选择最合适的表达方法和顺序对课堂教学进行设计,以保证学生有效地学习。备课是教师教学工作的起始环节。备课要做好三个方面的工作,即钻研教材、了解学生和设计教法。同时要写好三个计划,包括学期教学进度计划、课题计划和课时计划。其中,课时计划即教案。因此,写教案只是备课的工作之一,题干的说法是错误的。

  • [单选题]"经济要发展,教育要先行"说明教育在社会发展中的作用有( )。
  • A. 决定性
    B. 局部性
    C. 滞后性
    D. 超前性

  • [单选题]心理健康是指一种良好的、持续的心理状态和过程。( )A.正确B.错误
  • A. A

  • [单选题]孔子提出的"不愤不启,不悱不发",符合的教育原则是( )。
  • A. 循序渐进原则
    B. 因材施教原则
    C. 理论联系实际原则
    D. 启发性原则

  • [多选题]就学生而言"生来就是聪明的,便就是聪明的"。( )
  • A. 错

  • [单选题]闻过则喜:讳疾忌医,正确答案是( )。
  • A. 目不暇接:应接不暇
    B. 言之凿凿:信口雌黄
    C. 包罗万象:丰富多彩
    D. 好大喜功:功不可没

  • [单选题]下列选项中,属于心智技能的是( )。
  • A. 看到风景
    B. 分析问题
    C. 打字
    D. 洗衣服

  • [单选题]发电方式中最低碳、环保的是( )。
  • A. 水利
    B. 火力
    C. 核燃料
    D. 风力

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