【名词&注释】
循序渐进、个体差异(individual difference)、发展过程、国庆黄金周、伽利略卫星(galilean satellites)、发展关键期、"一刀切"、成绩不及格、德智体全面发展(moral education intellectual and physic
...)、在此基础上(on this basis)
[单选题]国庆黄金周,小白和朋友们商量去外地旅游的事,小米说:如果不去绍兴,就去杭州吧。小黄说:如果不去杭州,就不去绍兴了。小刘说:咱们只去其中一处吧。小白据此提出的大家都能接受的意见是( )。
A. 另去他处
B. 两处都去
C. 只去绍兴
D. 只去杭州
查看答案&解析
查看所有试题
学习资料:
[单选题]心理学家提出了发展的关键时期或最佳期的概念,这说明了个体身心发展的( )。
A. 顺序性
B. 阶段性
C. 不平衡性
D. 个别差异性
[多选题]中小学用得最多的课的类型是复习课。( )
A. 错
[单选题]美国教育心理学家奥苏伯尔认为学校情境中,学生学习主要是有意义的接受学习而非发现学习。( )A.正确B.错误
A. A
[单选题]教师发现其他班级的课堂有某种良好的行为规范,而这行为规范又正好是本班所缺少的于是在此基础上(on this basis)进行修改,使之适用于本班课堂活动,这属于制定课堂规则的( )。
A. 自然形成法
B. 引导制定法
C. 参照制定法
D. 移植替代法
[单选题]Passage 1
In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, andmathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is askingthat educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them.
To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebrationof differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all.
The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound.
Assessment and grading procedures designedto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluatedmust change, especially for perennial low achievers.
The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can acnieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.
The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. Thisnew understanding has spawned increasedinterest in formative assessment in recentyears.
What do the“academic achievementstandards”in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The driving dynamic forces for allstudents who need to survive insociety
B. Confidence, optimism, andpersistence that students need inorder to succeed
C. Differentiated levels of competencespecified for students with different abilities.
D. The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement racein school
[单选题]某校学生陈功,性格内向,一次数学考试成绩不及格,班主任王老师当着全班同学的面对他说:"你还成功呢,你干脆改名叫失败吧,叫失败多好,还是成功之母。"关于王老师的做法,下列说法正确的是( )。
A. 激励了学生学习的积极性
B. 体现了学生学习的主体地位
C. 维护了教师的权威
D. 没有尊重学生的人格尊严
[多选题]简述美育对促进学生德智体全面发展(moral education intellectual and physic)的意义。
A. (1)美育能够促进学生的智力发展,扩大和加深他们对客观世界的认识。(2)美育能够促进学生科学世界观和良好道德品质的形成。(3)美育能够促进学生体育的发展,具有健身怡情的作用。
[单选题]中国、俄罗斯、美国和欧盟都发展了自己的全球卫星定位系统。下列选项中,国家或组织与卫星定位系统对应正确的是( )。
A. 中国一"GPS"
B. 俄罗斯一"北斗"
C. 美国一"格罗纳斯"
D. 欧盟一"伽利略"
本文链接:https://www.51bdks.net/show/lry5vl.html