小王、小张、小李、小顾四位舍友预测某次考试的结果。小王：我想

【名词&注释】

中产阶级(middle class)、伤害事故(injury accident)、体育老师(physical educate teacher)、相关规定(relevant regulations)、再造想象(reproductive imaginary)、付诸实践(put into practice)、身高体重(height and weight)、实用主义哲学(pragmatic philosophy)、没有问题(no problem)、提高国民素质(improving national quality)

[单选题]小王、小张、小李、小顾四位舍友预测某次考试的结果。小王：我想这次大家都能过吧！小张：怎么可能？你没看见我乌云密布吗？小李：小顾肯定是没有问题^{(no problem)}的。小顾：拜托！要是我没问题，大家就都没问题。成绩公布后，证明四人中只有一个人的说法是错误的。说法错误的是( )。

A. 小王
B. 小张
C. 小李
D. 小顾

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学习资料：

[单选题]18世纪中期西方大学开始设立教育学讲座，教育学逐渐从哲学中分离出来，正式成为一门独立的学科，为有志于从事教师职业的学生提供理论指导。标志着教育学科独立的著作是( )。

A. 《普通教育学》
B. 《民主主义与教育》
C. 《大教学论》
D. 《爱弥儿》

[单选题]古代社会，学校设置的课程门类大多为哲学、政治、道德等人文学科，近代以来自然科学和技术课程大幅度增加。这说明生产力的发展制约着( )。

A. 人才的质量和规格
B. 教育事业发展的规模
C. 课程设置
D. 教育教学方法

[单选题]下列是关于素质教育与应试教育的区别叙述，其中说法错误的是( )。

A. 二者教育目的不同，素质教育以提高国民素质^{(improving national quality)}为宗旨，应试教育以考取高分为目的
B. 二者教育对象不同，素质教育是精英教育，只面对部分精英，应试教育主要为了满足学生考试和升学需要
C. 二者教育内容不同，素质教育立足社会需求，应试教育主要为了满足学生考试和升学需求
D. 二者评价标准不同，素质教育以多种形式全面衡量学生，应试教育以分数作为唯一判断标准

[单选题]最早提出活动课程思想的是( )。

A. 杜威
B. 培根
C. 赫尔巴特
D. 卢梭

[多选题]课程标准提出全面提高学生的语文素养，不需重视识字和写字能力的培养。( )

A. 错

[单选题]小田在写"最难忘的一件事"这篇记叙文之前，会在头脑中构思他要简述的场景，这属于( )。

A. 无意想象
B. 有意想象
C. 再造想象
D. 幻想

[单选题]初中生生理发展最重要的特征是( )。

A. 身高体重^{(height and weight)}迅速增长
B. 脑重增加
C. 心脏增加
D. 性成熟

[单选题]初二(3)班上体育课，体育老师让学生自行踢球，自己则在操场旁边玩手机。踢球过程中，学生孙刚和吴军为抢球发生争吵、扭打，孙刚被重重地打倒在地，其手臂被折断。旁边的同学赶紧向体育老师汇报，几名男同学协助体育老师将孙刚送往医院，学校则立即通知孙刚父母，医生经检查后确认孙刚需要手术治疗。依据相关教育法律法规，在这起事故中关于责任承担的说法不正确的是( )。

A. 学生孙刚负次要责任，由其监护人负责赔偿
B. 学生吴军负主要责任，由其监护人负责赔偿
C. 学校负次要责任，应进行相应赔偿
D. 学校承担经济赔偿后，可向体育老师进行全部或部分追偿

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the well-known English class system.This is an embarrassing subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less,and the class systemless rigiD.But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking,it means there are two classes,the“middle class”and the“working class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class”,including the hereditary aristocracy,since it is extremely small in numbers;but some ofits membershave the right to sit in the House of lords,and some newspapers take surprising interest in theirprivate life.) The middle class consists chiefiy of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefiy of manual and unskilled workers. 　　The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightlyvarying kinds of“received pronunciation”which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accentswhich are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducateD.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called“public school”immediately marks you out as one ofthe middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formallife than working-class people,and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is“lunch”andthey have a rather formal evening meal called“dinner”,whereas the working man's dinner,if hisworking hours permit,is at midday,and his smaller,late-evening meal is called supper. 　　As we have said,however,the class system is much less rigid than it was,and for a longtime it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions,and working-class incomeshave grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less andless clear.However,regardless of one's social status,certain standards ofpoliteness are expected ofeverybody,and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets,and treats a laborer with the samerespect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word “sir”,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) soundstoo servile to be commonly used.

The middle class mainly refers to people_______.

A. who were bom as aristocrat
B. who have the right to sit in the House of lords
C. who speak in many different local accents
D. who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

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