将程序像数据一样存放在计算机内存中运行，是1946年由( )提出

【名词&注释】

理论基础(theoretical basis)、解决问题(solving problems)、理论知识(theoretical knowledge)、形象思维(thinking in images)、志愿者(volunteers)、本质属性(essential attribute)、逻辑思维(logical thinking)、爱因斯坦(einstein)、数字计算机(digital computer)、与世隔绝

[单选题]将程序像数据一样存放在计算机内存中运行，是1946年由( )提出的，他被称为计算机之父。

A. 图灵
B. 布尔
C. 冯·诺依曼
D. 爱因斯坦^(einstein)

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学习资料：

[单选题]学生利用头脑中的概念、理论知识来解决问题，这种思维是( ).

A. 动作思维
B. 形象思维
C. 逻辑思维^{(logical thinking)}
D. 发散思维

[单选题]We must improve the farming method ________we may get high yields.

A. in case
B. in order that
C. now that
D. even if

[单选题] The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by conung into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors (止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.

Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit ________.

A. all suffered from cold and wet
B. never caught colds
C. caught colds easily
D. all caught colds because of the harsh environment

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