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[单选题]艾宾浩斯遭忘曲线表明,遗忘的速度是不均衡的,呈现的趋势是
A. 先慢后快
B. 匀速加快
C. 先快后慢
D. 匀速减慢
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[单选题]下列选项中的概念关系,与"颜色一红色"一致的是( )。
A. 自行车一卡车
B. 房子一屋顶
C. 明沟一暗沟
D. 食物-饺子
[单选题]小学低年级教师常利用图片,图表和模型等开展教学活动以帮助学生理解教学内容这是因为小学生的思维处于( )阶段。
A. 物质化活动阶段
B. 有声的外部言语阶段
C. 精神化活动阶段
D. 内部的言语活动阶段
[单选题]家境困难的马老师辅导学生的经验非常丰富,为了补贴家用,每周有4天晚上在家里辅导学生,但所收费用不高。由于精力不济,只能推托学校安排的课外活动课程,马老师的做法( )。
A. 可以理解,因为学校的安排本就不合理
B. 无可厚非,因为生活所迫而且收费不高
C. 应予制止,这已影响了师生关系的和谐
D. 应予处理,违规违纪且影响了正常教学
[单选题]鲁班看到荷叶而发明了雨伞,这种创造活动的心理影响机制是( )。
A. 功能固着
B. 迁移
C. 定势
D. 原型启发
[单选题] The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination. Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.
There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend.It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, insurers, and government.
The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin.There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school.For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm.There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant; there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.
Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society.The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour-if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance.Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity.Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve; indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress.
The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential.It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of' integrity.Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one.The development of a school′s culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing.Moreover, the school′s examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair.Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.
What does the author say about the cause(s) of cheating?
A. Family, culture and society play an active part.
B. Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating.
C. Parents are always to blame for their children′s cheating behaviour.
D. Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV.
[单选题]初二年级的小哲上课时经常插话,何老师生气的说:"管住你的嘴,不然我就封住你的嘴!"关于何老师的做法( )。
A. 错误,应当杜绝当堂批评
B. 正确,应该严格要求学生
C. 错误,应该尊重学生人格
D. 正确,应该加强课堂管理
[单选题]高中教师根据高中生的年龄特征和个别差异进行不同的德育教育遵循的是( )。
A. 严格要求与尊重学生相结合原则
B. 疏导原则
C. 集体中教育原则
D. 因材施教原则
[单选题]我国历史上著名的大思想家王阳明5岁还不能开口说话,却能默背祖父众多藏书。这说明( )。
A. 人的发展具有阶段性
B. 人的发展具有不平衡性
C. 人的发展具有顺序性
D. 人的发展具有整体性
[单选题]研究者以讲故事的方式表达对教育的理解和解释的方法是( )。
A. 访谈法
B. 问卷法
C. 个案研究
D. 叙事研究
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