小刚数学成绩不佳。经过努力，他的数学成绩突飞猛进，考了很高的

【名词&注释】

因材施教、课程目标(curriculum goal)、人格尊严(human dignity)、初级阶段(primary stage)、内在联系(internal relations)、数学老师、自然而然、刺激作用(stimulation)、年龄阶段(age stage)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》

[单选题]小刚数学成绩不佳。经过努力，他的数学成绩突飞猛进，考了很高的分数。数学老师认为她的成绩是抄袭所得，并在课堂上公开讲："你的成绩不属实。"这位老师的行为()。

A. 违背了尊重学生的要求
B. 违背了依法执教的要求
C. 有益于对学生进行因材施教
D. 有益于客观公正的评价学生

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学习资料：

[单选题]人运用已有的表象，在脑中独立地创造出新形象的心理过程叫( )。

A. 无意想象
B. 有意想象
C. 再造想象
D. 创造想象

[单选题]小学生容易把b写成d，这说明小学生的( )还不成熟。

A. 感知能力
B. 注意能力
C. 记忆，能力
D. 思维能力

[单选题]下列属于问题解决的是( )。

A. 漫无目的地幻想
B. 走路
C. 联想
D. 发明创造

[单选题]在操作形式中，把模仿阶段习得的动作固定并一体化称为( )。

A. 操作模仿
B. 操作整合
C. 操作熟练
D. 原型定向

[单选题]童年期的年龄阶段^{(age stage)}是( )。

A. 1～3岁
B. 3～6、7岁
C. 6、7岁-11、12岁
D. 11、12岁至14、15岁

[单选题]教师职业的最大特点是职业角色的( )。

A. 合理化
B. 师范化
C. 多样化
D. 个别化

[单选题]According to students' capacity, The National English Curriculum, Standards divide English curriculum objectives into ________ grades by the international general classification method.

A. seven
B. eight
C. nine
D. ten

[单选题]请阅读Passage 2，完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people.Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies," says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wurzburg,Germany,who led the research. 　　"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies,but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life,within the last trimester," said Wermke."Contrary to orthodox interpretations,these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development." 　　It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus,in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is,since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound." says Wermke.This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages,they must have some control (presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs,throat,mouth,and larynx.If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like,all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern,since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases.French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries,even though they share the same physiology," the scientists point out."The French newborns produce 'nonphysiological' rising patterns," showing that the sound of their cries is under their control. 　　Although phonemes—speech sounds such as "ki" or "sh"—don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus,so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do.These are the variations in pitch,rhythm,and intensity that characterize each language.Just as newboms remember and prefer actual songs that they heard in utero,it seems,so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language. 　　The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech.That acquisition,it is now clear,begins months before birth,probably in the third trimester.Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation pattems of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these pattems in their own　［sound］　production," conclude the scientists.Newborns' "cries are already tuned toward their native language" ,giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or,presumably,English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages).This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort.Sure,we may come into the world wired for language (thank you,Noam Chomsky),but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language. 　　Until this study,scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than 12 weeks of age.That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound.But that's the beginning of true speech.It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive,remember,and play back,they should look at the sound babies produce best.So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

What does Kathleen Wermke's research indicate?

A. Babies are unable to do vocal imitation.
B. Babies' cries could be their early language acquisition.
C. Babies start speech acquisition months after their birth.
D. A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is.

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