高中教师资格2022教师资格证-高中英语模拟考试251

1. [单选题]有人对"不到长城非好汉"这句名言的理解是："如果不到长城，就不是好汉。"假定这种理解为真，则下列哪项判断必然为真？( )

A. 到了长城的人就一定是好汉
B. 如果是好汉，他一定到过长城
C. 只有好汉，才到过长城
D. 不到长城，也会是好汉

2. [单选题]目前各国都非常重视教育对经济的作用，因此提出了教育先行"的理念。下列关于"教育先行"说法正确的是( )。

A. 教育是进行物质生产的必要条件
B. 教育投资的比例和数额越多越好
C. 教育一定可以带来经济效益
D. 教育从属于生产力

3. [单选题]教学从本质上讲是一种特殊的认识活动。( )A.正确B.错误

A. A

4. [单选题]觉察刺激之间微弱差别的能力称为( )。

A. 绝对感觉阈限
B. 绝对感受性
C. 差别感觉阈限
D. 差别感受性^{(differential sensitivity)}

5. [多选题]在感觉事物时，人们即使保持高度集中的注意，也会发生感觉强度忽强忽弱的周期性变化，这一现象被称为( )。

A. 注意的起伏
B. 注意的分散
C. 注意的分配
D. 注意的动摇

6. [单选题]美国心理学家桑代克反对形式训练说，提出了迁移的( )。

A. 相同要素说
B. 概括化理论
C. 关系转换说
D. 学习定势说

7. [单选题]当前部分学校德育实效性不高，主要是教育认识方面的局限，与德育方法的选择无关。( )A.正确B.错误

A. B

8. [单选题] There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conveniences, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convmced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequency puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

The sentence "The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation" in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A. criticizing has become a habit and no one wants to imitate them
B. criticizing and being disgusted has become a tendency and it is caused initially by imitation
C. this tendency should not be imitated
D. imitation is one of the reasons why they always criticize others

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