闻过则喜：讳疾忌医,正确答案是( )。

【名词&注释】

诺贝尔化学奖(nobel prize in chemistry)、哥本哈根学派(copenhagen school)、门捷列夫(mendeleev)、波义耳定律(boyle ' s law)、米开朗基罗(michelangelo)、《创世纪》、《蒙娜丽莎》、阿尔卑斯山(alps)、发展的不平衡性、连续不断

[单选题]闻过则喜：讳疾忌医,正确答案是( )。

A. 目不暇接：应接不暇
B. 言之凿凿：信口雌黄
C. 包罗万象：丰富多彩
D. 好大喜功：功不可没

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学习资料：

[单选题]第斯多惠曾说"教师本人是学校最重要的师表，是最直观的、最有效益的模范，是学生最活生生的榜样"，体现了教师劳动具有( )特点。

A. 创造性
B. 示范性
C. 长期性
D. 复杂性

[单选题]创立元素周期表的科学家是( )。

A. 门捷列夫
B. 波义耳
C. 居里夫人
D. 波尔

[单选题]文艺复兴时期的艺术三杰是( )。

A. 大卫、拉斐尔、毕加索
B. 梵高、米勒、达·芬奇
C. 达·芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔
D. 大卫、米勒、德拉克罗瓦

[单选题]盲人的触觉、听觉一般非常灵敏，说明了人的身心发展具有( )。

A. 顺序性
B. 不平衡性
C. 互补性
D. 个别差异

[单选题]( )是指学校教育者对学生实施德育时可供选择和利用的渠道。

A. 德育原则
B. 德育途径
C. 德育方法
D. 德育目标

[单选题]学生在教学活动中看到的一切，对于他精神面貌的形成具有重大的意义，反映了调控优化课堂教学环境需注意( )。

A. 科学性原则
B. 教育性原则
C. 实用性原则
D. 多样性原则

[单选题] According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the fanuly, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce eonsistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group's members. Expressive leaders are less concemed with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group's goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.

The Passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT ________.

A. recruitment
B. formal election process
C. specific leadership training
D. traditional cultural pattems

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