【名词&注释】
公共利益(public interest)、亚里士多德(aristotle)、学业成绩(academic achievement)、勤工俭学、办学条件(conditions of running schools)、以偏概全、主要依据(main basis)、绝对性评价(absolute evaluation)、相对性评价、《中华人民共和国教育法》(the educational law of the prc)
[单选题]有金、银、铜三个屋子,有一个公主藏在其中一个屋子里,三个屋子上各贴着一张纸条,上面的提示分别是:(1)公主在金屋子中;(2)公主不在银屋子中;(3)公主不在金屋子中。这三句话只有一句是真的。根据以上条件,公主藏在哪个屋子中( )。
A. 公主在金屋子中
B. 公主在银屋子中
C. 公主在铜屋子中
D. 无确切答案
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学习资料:
[单选题]某公立小学为筹集更多的经费改善办学条件,兴办了一所校办工厂。该小学的做法( )。
A. 合法,在不影响正常教育教学的前提下学校可以开展盈利活动
B. 合法,在不影响正常教育教学的前提下学校可以兴办校办产业
C. 不合法,违反了教育活动必须符合国家和社会公共利益的规定
D. 不合法,违反了学校不得从事勤工俭学和社会营利服务的规定
[多选题]在教育行动研究中,行动过程与研究过程相伴相随,同时推进,合二为一。( )
A. 错
[单选题]"水涨船高"、"瘸子里面选将军"是( )。
A. 绝对评价
B. 定性评价
C. 相对评价
D. 定量评价
[单选题]奥苏伯尔提出的解释遗忘原因的理论是( )。
A. 痕迹衰退说
B. 干扰说
C. 同化说
D. 动机说
[多选题]一般认为幼儿最强烈最直接的情绪体验来自( )。
A. 理解的需要
B. 爱的需要
C. 注意的需要
D. 表现的需要
[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。
Passage 2
Come on-Everybody's doing it.That whispered message,half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.It usually leads to no good-drinking,drugs and casual sex.But in her new book Join the CluB.Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure,in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.
Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina.a state-sponsored antismoking program called rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.In South AfricA.an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.
The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding ofpsychology."Dare to be different,please don't smoke! " pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure.
But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.
There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication.This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Far less certain,however,is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.The tactic never really works.And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world.as in school,we insist on choosing our own friends.
Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation ofbehaviors__________.
A. is harmful to our networks of friends
B. will mislead behavioral studies
C. occurs without our realizing it
D. can produce negative health habits
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