《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》提出，要

【名词&注释】

重要任务(important task)、认知结构(cognitive structure)、统筹规划(overall planning)、教学计划(teaching plan)、学习理论(learning theory)、国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要、充分发挥(give full play to)、校外活动、减轻学生课业负担(reducing students ' studying burden)、各级政府(governments at all levels)

[单选题]《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》提出，要将减轻中小学生课业负担作为教育工作的重要任务。为切实减轻学生课业负担^{(reducing students studying burden)}，各级政府^{(governments at all levels)}可以采取的措施有( )。

A. 减少学生课外及校外活动
B. 加强教辅市场管理，取缔补习机构
C. 依据升学率对地区和学校进行排名
D. 调整教材内容，科学设计课程难度

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学习资料：

[单选题]教育的生物起源论和教育的心理起源论都认为教育是先天的而不是后天获得的，否定了教育的( )。

A. 科学属性
B. 生产属性
C. 社会属性
D. 艺术属性

[多选题]实验法是教育科学研究中广泛使用的基本的研究方法。( )

A. 错

[单选题]在新课程背景下，教育评价的根本目的是( )。

A. 促进学生、教师、学校和课程的发展
B. 形成新的教育评价制度
C. 淡化甄别与选拔的功能
D. 体现最新的教育观念和课程理念

[单选题]儿童触碰了高温物体后，他就理解了"烫"这个词的意义。按照罗杰斯的观点，这是( )。

A. 有意义学习
B. 无意义学习
C. 情景学习
D. 无意识学习

[单选题]达到自动化水平的技能叫做技巧。( )A.正确B.错误

A. A

[单选题]接受学习理论的提出者是布鲁纳。( )A.正确B.错误

A. B

[单选题]Students should get the main idea of the listening content, at the same time they should find some specific information. This is a procedure in ________.

A. while-listening
B. post-listening
C. pre-listening
D. pre-reading

[单选题] Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself.Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society′s understanding the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation. Education in any society is a mirror of that society.In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. "All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society.Although the phrase was used by this country′s founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity.That concept implies educational opportunity for all children-the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great.Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children-disabled or not-to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.

In paragraph2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that_______.

A. the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
B. exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
C. exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society
D. the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children

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