Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical m

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[单选题]Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of________.

A. norm-referenced test
B. criterion-referenced test
C. summative assessment
D. formative assessment

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学习资料：

[单选题]许多人利用早晚的时间学习，记忆效果优于白天，这是因为早上和晚上所受的抑制的干扰是( )。

A. 双重抑制
B. 单一抑制
C. 前摄抑制
D. 倒摄抑制

[单选题]下列关于学生成绩评定，正确的叙述是( )。

A. 评定学生学业成绩，一般采用百分制记分法和等级制记分法
B. 一般说，题的数量多、便于给小分的，采用等级制较便利
C. 题的数量不多、开卷、理解和灵活运用的题目用百分制较方便
D. 在成绩评定时，不能把等级制换算成一定的分数

[单选题]近代教育史上曾出现过形式教育论和实质教育论的论争，其根本分歧是（ ）。

A. 以学习直接经验为主还是以学习间接经验为主
B. 以理论教学为主还是以实践教学为主
C. 以学科教学为主还是以活动教学为主
D. 以传授知识为主还是以培养能力为主

[单选题]李老师发现一些学生卫生习惯不好，经常在教师里面乱扔废纸。面对这种情况，李老师恰当的做法是（ ）。

A. 严肃教育学生，严重时将学生赶出教室
B. 建立惩罚机制，罚扔废纸的学生扫走廊
C. 不再强调卫生，只要学生成绩好即可
D. 批评教育学生，督促学生养成好习惯

[单选题]国际关系中，主权国家会在建交国设立外交代表机构。外交代表机构通常划为三个等级。下列选项中，不属于三个等级的外交代表机构的是( )。

A. 大使馆
B. 领事馆
C. 公使馆
D. 代办处

[单选题]激发、维持和指引个体学习活动的心里动因或内部动力称为( )。

A. 学习需要
B. 学习期待
C. 学习动机
D. 学习态度

[单选题]下列成败归因中，对学习动机的激励作用最大的是( )。

A. 努力程度
B. 能力高低
C. 任务难度
D. 运气好坏

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake.Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective.The staying power ofthe“look-say”or“whole-word”method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively. 　　The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning ofletters,thinking over decoding,developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words.It fits in with the self-directed,“learninghow to learn”activities recommended by advocates of“open”classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading.Before 1963,no major publisher putout anything but these“Run-Spot-Run”readers. 　　However,in 1955,Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called“the great debate”in beginning reading.In his best-seller Why Johnny Can't Read,Flesch indicted the nation's publicschools for miseducating students by using the look-say methoD.He said-and more scholarlystudies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed-that another approach to beginningreading,founded on phonics,is far superior. 　　Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations withsounds;it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words.Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words,it imparts a code by which thepronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can belearned.Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words andsentences;it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.

The author indicts the look-say reading approach because________.

A. it overlooks decoding
B. Rudolf Flesch agrees with him
C. he says it is boring
D. many schools continue to use this method

[单选题]能够觉察出两个刺激事物之间最小差异的能力叫做感觉的( )。

A. 绝对感受性
B. 差别感觉阈限
C. 绝对感觉阈限
D. 差别感受性

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