我国农历以干支纪年。公元1976年是农历丙辰年，据此推算，公元19

【名词&注释】

问题解决(problem solving)、学生会(student union)、心理学家(psychologist)、雅各布森(jacobson)、密切相关(closely related)、天干地支(heavenly stems and earthly branches)、有助于(helpful to)、不可能(impossible)、个人知识结构、周而复始

[单选题]我国农历以干支纪年。公元1976年是农历丙辰年，据此推算，公元1977年应该是( )。

A. 农历丁巳年
B. 农历戊午年
C. 农历丙寅年
D. 农历辛亥年

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学习资料：

[单选题]关于问题情境与问题解决关系表述正确的一项是( )。

A. 问题情境所包含的事物太多或太少都不利于问题的解决
B. 问题情境中的刺激模式与个人知识结构是胥接近对问题解决没有影响
C. 问题情景中失误的空间安排与问题解决没有关系
D. "心理眩惑"有助于^{(helpful to)}问题解决

[单选题]练习中出现成绩暂时停顿的现象被称为高原现象。( )A.正确B.错误

A. A

[单选题]20世纪40年代，美国著名社会心理学家( )和他的学生进行了一项关于集体气氛的研究。

A. 罗森塔尔
B. 勒温
C. 雅各布森
D. 奥马特拉

[单选题] The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters.Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance. We try to obtain information about others in many ways.Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person′s behavior with the known others′ behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person′s responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-question, self-disclosures, and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise.You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him.If we accept the idea that we won′t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions.It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.Ironicajly, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g.secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g.disclosures and truthful statement).

Some people are often surprised by what other people do.According to Berger, that is mainly because _______.

A. some people are more emotional than others
B. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
C. some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people′s attitudes
D. some people choose to keep to themselves

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