下列选项中，诗句与所描写的节日对应不正确的是( )。

【名词&注释】

规章制度、公安机关(public security organs)、奋斗目标(struggle target)、领导核心(leading core)、寄宿制学校(boarding school)、自传体三部曲、世界大战(world war)、法定监护人、蓦然回首、谈情说爱(be courting)

[单选题]下列选项中，诗句与所描写的节日对应不正确的是( )。

A. 元宵节一一众里寻他干百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。
B. 乞巧节一一两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
C. 重阳节一一遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人
D. 清明节一一风雨端阳生晦冥，汨罗无处吊英灵。

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学习资料：

[单选题]依据《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》，下列选项中，学校应当及时与其父母或法定监护人取得联系的学生行为是( )。

A. 上课聊天
B. 多日旷课
C. 不交作业
D. 谈情说爱^{(be courting)}

[单选题]下列作品中，不属于高尔基"自传体三部曲"的是( )。

A. 《童年》
B. 《在人间》
C. 《母亲》
D. 《我的大学》

[单选题]一张红纸，一半有阳光照射，一半没有阳光照射，颜色的明度、饱和度大不相同，但我们仍知觉为一张红纸。这体现了知觉的( )。

A. 恒常性
B. 整体性
C. 相对性
D. 组织性

[单选题]有意义学习的特征不包括( )。

A. 参与性
B. 自发性
C. 渗透性
D. 排他性

[单选题]加涅将学习分为智慧技能等五种类型的依据是( )。

A. 不同的学习结果
B. 学习层次的高低
C. 学习情境的简繁
D. 学习水平的优劣

[单选题]良好班集体形成的标志是( )。

A. 有明确的奋斗目标
B. 有健全的组织系统和领导核心
C. 形成了正确的舆论和良好的班风
D. 有合格的规章制度和纪律

[单选题] In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world-with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.-to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms. In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort. to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership. At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities-while still popular in elite colleges and universities-have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers. Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education-which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do. It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.

Why are humanists regarded lightly today?

A. Their income is too high.
B. They are short of scientific knowledge.
C. They benefit little in people's income and nonacademic job hunting.
D. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded.

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