某中学同备课组的老师，既是合作者、朋友，又是竞争的对手、敌人

【名词&注释】

协调发展(harmonious development)、思想品德(ideology and morality)、爱岗敬业(cherishing the job devotionally)、相互依存(interdependence)、基本关系(basic relation)、前所未有(unprecedented)、谦虚谨慎(modest and prudent)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》、参考答案、职业道德规范要求

[单选题]某中学同备课组的老师，既是合作者、朋友，又是竞争的对手、敌人。平时嘻嘻哈哈，天空海阔，一旦到了月考，立马就成了乌眼鸡，恨不得你吃了我，我吃了你。这种做法违背了教师职业道德中的()的要求。

A. 严谨治学
B. 依法执教
C. 爱岗敬业
D. 团结协作

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学习资料：

[单选题]在教育目的价值取向问题上，主张教育是为了使人增长智慧、发展才干、生活更加充实幸福的观点属于( )。

A. 知识本位论
B. 社会本位论
C. 个人本位论
D. 能力本位论

[单选题]太阳小学三(2)班学生小明数学考试没考好，其父母一改以前的决定，暂时不为他购买小天才电话手表。这属于( )。

A. 正强化
B. 负强化
C. 惩罚
D. 消退

[单选题]Birds are a critical part of our ecologicalsystem. But more than ever, birds arethreatened by human pollution and climate change. 　　We need the birds to eat insects, move seeds and pollen around, transfer nutrients from seato land, clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs, or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest. 　　How could we enjoy spring without the birdsflitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the flowers in our urbanwindow box? Can you contemplate Americawithout the soaring bald eagle, or even thosescavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scraps on our citystreets and waterfronts? How diminished ourlives would be without them? 　　Scavenging eagles and condors need huntersto behave responsibly and bury, or remove,the remains of any shot deer peppered withfragments of lead bullets. Loons, ducks and other water birds will be poisoned bylead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop in their feeding space. 　　All sea and shore birds, even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians, need us to make sure that no otherheavy metals, like mercury and cadmium, are dumped in rivers and make their way acrossthe oceans. 　　Birds like the terns, knots and shearwatersthat migrate between the far north and deep, deep, south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from fillingin their wetland fuel stops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts andfactories in their feeding and breeding grounds. 　　Seabirds are among the most endangeredvertebrate species on the planet, with the International Union for Conservation ofNature classifying 97 species as globallythreatened, and 17 in the highest category of critically threateneD.Of greatest concern arethe pelicans of the southern oceans and thespectacular, but slow-breeding albatross.Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks, with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross, cormorants and herons need usto stop over-fishing and compromising theirnormal food supply. 　　The pelicans, penguins and all the birds thatinhabit, or visit, our coastlines need us to ensure that we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays, or release so much carbon dioxideinto the atmosphere that the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels arid oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton that feedsso many creatures, and the coral reefsthat nurture enormous numbers of ediblespecies. 　　Think about it. We share this small greenp lanet.As they fly, feed and nest, the birdsmonitor the health of the natural world for us,provided that we, in turn, make the effort to access that key information. 　　The birds and humans are both large, complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms thatinhabit the top of the food chain. At the end ofthe day, their fate will be our fate.

What does the author intend to do inwriting the passage?

A. To evaluate our needs of birds to saveour earth.
B. To describe various measures toprotect the birds.
C. To criticize the effects of humanpollution on birds.
D. To explain a basic tie between birds and human beings.

[多选题]品德形成受情感的影响。

A. 参考答案 题干中的说法是正确的。 品德是指个人依据一定的社会道德准则行动时所表现的稳定特征或倾向。学生的思想品德由知、情、意、行四个心理因素构成。学生思想品德的形成与发展，即这四个心理因素的形成与发展的过程。德育过程也就是培养四种品德心理因素并使之协调发展的过程。知即道德认识，情即道德情感，意即道德意志，行即道德行为。因此品德的形成受情感的影响说法是正确的。

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