教师的教育专业素养除了要有先进的教育理念、良好的教育能力外，

【名词&注释】

体育教师(pe teacher)、本质特征(essential characteristic)、社会交往(social communication)、观察学习、学生伤害事故(student injury accident)、应承担责任(be to blame)、集体生活(life together)、概念学习(concept learning)、小学老师(teacher in elementary school)、安第斯山脉(andes)

[单选题]教师的教育专业素养除了要有先进的教育理念、良好的教育能力外，还要具有一定的( )。

A. 交往能力
B. 研究能力
C. 管理能力
D. 学习能力

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学习资料：

[单选题]敏敏隐瞒自己患有哮喘的病史，体育课上旧病复发，摔倒磕伤，紧急送往医院。对于敏敏的伤害，( )应承担责任。

A. 学校
B. 敏敏监护人
C. 体育教师
D. 班主任

[单选题]在Word中，利用( )工具可以插入系统自带的图片。

A. "剪贴画"
B. "组织结构图"
C. "图形"
D. "图表"

[单选题]某小学老师^{(teacher in elementary school)}每天下午都会带着同学们去附近散步，看见花，就告诉他们如何区分雄蕊和雌蕊；看见蜜蜂，就告诉他们蜜蜂是如何帮助花朵授粉的。该老师采用的教学方法是( )。

A. 实验法
B. 演示法
C. 练习法
D. 参观法

[单选题]百米竞赛的预备信号与起跑信号间隔2秒比较合适，相隔太长时间再发起跑信号，影响运动员成绩，原因是( )。

A. 注意的选择性
B. 注意的分配
C. 注意的起伏
D. 注意的指向性

[单选题]将猫、狗、鼠等概括为"动物"，这是( )。

A. 信号学习
B. 辨别学习
C. 概念学习^{(concept learning)}
D. 连锁学习

[单选题]在动作技能形成的过程中，个体在了解一些基本的操作机制后，试图尝试做出某种行为的阶段是( )。

A. 操作熟练
B. 操作定向
C. 操作模仿
D. 操作整合

[单选题]通过他人讲述、看书或看电影来了解火灾、地震等自然灾害的危险性，而不必亲自去体验其难以承受的后果，这是( )。

A. 参与性学习
B. 替代性学习
C. 接受
D. 模仿

[单选题] Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to bum more energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overweight individuals if they weren't doing any more physical activity than usual. Lippl and his colleagues invited 200verweight men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones(荷尔蒙) linked to appetite and fatness. At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting out was 105 kg, had lost on average about 1.5 kg. The men's blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers attributed to weight lost. Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual-about 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being recorded, they may have been more self-conscious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accounts for just 1 kg of the 1.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data. Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, who recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile. Unfortunately, for the average person there's no treatment that can resemble living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only alternative is a hypobaric chamber, which exposes subjects to low oxygen and isn't practical as a therapy. He says, half-jokingly,"if fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountains."

What contributes the most to one's heart rates, according to the first paragraph?

A. Our bodyweight.
B. The consumption of energy.
C. The rates of our breathing.
D. The amount of oxygen provided.

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