阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。 　　"佛系青年"，指那些崇尚看淡

【名词&注释】

课堂气氛(classroom atmosphere)、关系融洽、迅猛发展(rapid development)、两个方面(two sides)、代表人物(representative)、杰出人物(luminary)、科学化和规范化、顺利完成(successful accomplishment)、教育学科学化、文章内容(contents of articles)

[多选题]阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。 　　"佛系青年"，指那些崇尚看淡一切、得过且过、不大走心的生活方式的青年，是近年的网络流行词汇。人们对此评价不一。有人说，处处不坚持，事事随大流，只能淹没于人潮，迷失自我；有人说，青年是早上八九点钟的太阳，是祖国的未来，应对生活抱以激情与坚持的态度；有人说，云淡风轻很好，对任何事情都要看淡一点；有人说，自然界也有佛系动物，比如老鹰和老虎，鹰立如睡，虎行似病，瞧着随意，但一锁定目标，就充满激情。 　　综合上述材料所引发的思考和感悟，写一篇不少于800字的论说文。 　　要求： 　　用规范的现代汉语写作；角度自选，立意自定，标题自拟。

A. 【参考范文】参考范文："佛系青年"的去留 近段时间，"佛系青年"成为网络热词，养生、避世、信佛有着低龄化的趋势。俗话说："青年是早上八九点钟的太阳。"而将佛与青年的生活习惯相关联，则必定会凸显出此群体以及当今社会大环境的问题。未来是留给青年的，青年必须以坚持进取、积极向上的态度来面对生活。 "佛系青年"的诞生是社会不均衡发展与恶性竞争的产物。在经济迅猛发展的时代，物质生活丰富的背后是疲于竞争的消极精神状态，每个人肩上的压力都是巨大的，甚至是难以承受的。譬如魏晋南北朝时期，战乱频发，文人由于难以忍受社会惨状而大量隐居山林，随之佛道兴起，文人们只能用自己最后的吟唱做无力的反抗。再比如当前外卖行业竞争压力极大，美团、百度外卖执行了"超时赔付"制度之后，配送员送餐压力剧增，精神状态难免疲敝。而送餐员仅仅是千万职业中最典型的以速度衡量业绩的职业，谁知又有多少人也是常年处于强压之下难以挣脱，只好以一颗佛心寻求内心的安宁？ 然而，"佛"毕竟不是逃避的代名词。"佛系青年"群体的扩大必定会对个人、家庭乃至社会造成难以想象的消极后果。 对个人而言，得过且过是对前途的放弃。"佛系"表面上是看淡一切，实际上是任由颓废之风席卷，大大缩短了人生真正有效的年龄。前些时候，网上流行一句话："人到三十五岁就死了。"不少人认为，35岁以后人生基本上就不会有大的变化，有着混日子的嫌疑。另外，就现实而言，寻求内心的平静并无法回避外在社会的激烈竞争，该来的总是会来的。那时候，曾经悠闲惬意的置身事外最终就变成了身处其中的苦不堪言。比如美国著名的嬉皮士群体，年轻时放荡不羁、不学无术，成人之后却无法逃避财富问题、家庭问题，许多人甚至成了无业游民。而现在，中国本就有大批大学毕业生找不到工作，若再"佛系"颓废下去，就完全丧失社会竞争力了。 就家庭而言，得过且过是对家庭极端不负责任的表现。《红楼梦》中贾宝玉年轻时不求官、不学无术，成人之后难以肩负起家庭的重任，拱手让别人控制贾家，这又何尝不是他年少轻狂的恶果？如今，啃老拼爹的现象太严重，若是进一步消极避世，有多少父母的眼泪会流干呢？ 就社会而言，青年需要为社会注入鲜活的血液，激发民族活力。在中国快速发展的时期，社会主义核心价值观指导着青年秉持以改革创新为核心的时代精神，只有这样才能达到两个一百年目标，让中国变成智造强国……而这些任务都是年轻人的，若失去了这一主要群体，社会便失去了其发展的动力。 愿逃避世事的"佛系青年"擦亮双眼、振作精神，以积极的精神状态面对人生，由"看淡"变为"看重"，迎来更有意义的人生，创造更好的明天。

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学习资料：

[单选题]"教育适应生活说"的提出者是( )。

A. 斯宾塞
B. 杜威
C. 赫尔巴特
D. 夸美纽斯

[单选题]建立评价学习全面发展的评价指标体系必须包括( )。

A. 学科学习目标
B. 一般性发展目标
C. 学科学习目标和一般性发展目标
D. 情感目标

[多选题]青少年有巨大的发展潜能，大人应当听任学生任意发展。( )

A. 错

[单选题]提出了学习的认知一一目的学说，认为学习不是简单地在刺激和反应间建立直接的联结，而是存在一种中介变量的心理学家是( )。

A. 桑代克
B. 巴甫洛夫
C. 托尔曼
D. 苛勒

[单选题]下位学习属于( )。

A. 顺向迁移
B. 逆向迁移
C. 垂直迁移
D. 横向迁移

[单选题]衡量一个班集体成功与否的重要标志是( )。

A. 群体凝聚力
B. 群体规范
C. 课堂气氛
D. 集体的荣誉

[单选题] The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination. Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity. There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend.It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, insurers, and government. The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin.There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school.For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm.There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant; there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place. Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society.The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour-if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance.Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity.Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve; indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress. The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential.It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of' integrity.Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one.The development of a school′s culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing.Moreover, the school′s examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair.Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.

What does the author say about cheating in medical schools?

A. Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.
B. We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible.
C. We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale.
D. Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.

[单选题]下列选项中，不属于全国人民代表大会行使的职权是( )。

A. 领导和管理国防建设事业
B. 修改宪法和监督宪法的实施
C. 决定特别行政区的设立及其制度
D. 审查和批准国家的预算和预算执行情况的报告

[单选题]In the United States,a(n)_________general is the chieflawyer in a government or city department.

A. senator
B. solicitor
C. councilor
D. inspector

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