对于很多学生来说，家长会历来被认为是"优生的天堂，差生的地狱"

【名词&注释】

基本要求(basic requirements)、拉美国家(latin america)、决定因素(determinants)、教学进度(teaching progress)、学生家长(parents of students)、墨西哥独立战争(mexico war of independence)、逐步提高(gradually improve)、拿破仑战争(napoleonic wars)、年龄阶段(age stage)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》

[单选题]对于很多学生来说，家长会历来被认为是"优生的天堂，差生的地狱"，而对于家长老王来说，前日刚刚经历的一场家长会则是这句话的最佳体现。家长会上，班主任张老师对待优等生的家长犹如春风，对待后进生的态度却冷若冰霜。张老师的做法()。

A. 可行，让家长感受到态度落差，回家后对孩子加以管教
B. 不可行，教师的做法违背了依法从教的职业道德
C. 可行，老师的态度从侧面上也反映出了学生在校的表现
D. 不可行，教师应该以真诚与平等的态度对待学生家长

查看答案&解析 查看所有试题

学习资料：

[单选题]下列选项中，拉丁美洲诞生的第一个黑人独立国家是( )。

A. 巴西
B. 海地
C. 秘鲁
D. 墨西哥

[单选题]孔子是我国古代伟大的教育家，他的思想集中体现在他的弟子们编撰的言论记录集里面，该对话集是( )。

A. 《春秋》
B. 《尚书》
C. 《诗经》
D. 《论语》

[多选题]遗传素质是人身发展的决定因素。( )

A. 错

[多选题]课程标准提出全面提高学生的语文素养，不需重视识字和写字能力的培养。( )

A. 错

[单选题]关于德育规律的描述，以下错误的说法是( )。

A. 德育过程是培养学生知情意行统一发展的过程。
B. 德育过程是通过活动与交往促进学生发展的过程。
C. 德育过程是一个长期直线提高的过程。
D. 德育过程是知、情、意、行四个要素辩证统一的过程。

[单选题]Passage 2 　　Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that new borns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies:'says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wurzburg, Germany, who led the research. 　　"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester, "said Wermke. "Contrary to orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development." 　　It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identicaI."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound:' says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control (presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry soundedlike, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throats sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology, " the scientists point out. The Frenh newborns produce 'nonphysiological' rising patterns:'showing that the sound of their cries is under their control. 　　Although phonemes- speech sounds such as"ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, So-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pit rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actual songs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Moms voice and the melodic signature of her language. 　　The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners--good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own ［sound］ production, conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language, " giving them a head start on sounding French or German or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language. 　　Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier 12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. lt's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back,they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

What does Kathleen Wermke's research indicate?

A. Babies are unable to do vocal imitation
B. Babies 'cries could be their early language acquisition
C. Babies start speech acquisition months after their birth
D. A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is

[单选题] There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conveniences, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convmced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequency puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

The basic difference between happy and unhappy people lies in the facts that

A. they focus on different aspects of their life
B. they have different attitudes towards other people
C. they have different personalities
D. they come from different family backgrounds

[单选题]What is the chance of________another typhoon in this area this summer?

A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be

本文链接：https://www.51bdks.net/show/j4n7wy.html