我国传统纪年法沿用干支纪年，首个为甲子。那么形容人的年纪"花

【名词&注释】

客观原因(objective cause)、客观事物(objective things)、获得成功(achieve success)、察言观色、解决问题。、天干地支(heavenly stems and earthly branches)、全面发展。、权威人士(authoritative sources)、知命之年、手段目的分析

[单选题]我国传统纪年法沿用干支纪年，首个为甲子。那么形容人的年纪"花甲"是多少岁( )。

A. 70
B. 50
C. 60
D. 40

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学习资料：

[单选题]下列说法中正确的是( )。

A. 只有成绩优良的学生是好学生
B. 学生在教学中处于从属的地位
C. 成绩差的学生也有可能获得成功
D. 头脑笨的学生怎么教都教不好

[单选题]当学生面对某种问题情境时，教师帮助学生寻求与此相似的情境进行解答这种问题的方法是( )。

A. 爬山法
B. 手段一目的分析法
C. 类比法
D. 算法

[单选题]"入芝兰之室，久而不间其香"描述的是( )。

A. 适应现象
B. 听觉适应
C. 嗅觉刺激
D. 味觉刺激

[单选题]有的同学判断客观事物时容易受外来因素的影响和干扰，这种认知方式是( )。

A. 场依存
B. 场独立
C. 冲动型
D. 反思型

[单选题]一个人只有在身体、心理和社会适应、道德方面都很健康，才算完全的健康。A.正确B.错误

A. A

[单选题] Like most people, I've long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I'm treated as a person. Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they'd never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I'd been. I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I'd be sitting at their table, waiting to be served. Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked-cordially. I soon found out differently, I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me. My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry. It's no secret that there's a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others' needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn't get the difference between server and servant. I'm now applying to graduate school, which means someday I'll. return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I'll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.

What does the author imply by saying "... many of my customers didn't get the difference between server and servant"?

A. Those who cater to others' needs are destined to be looked down upon.
B. The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as a server nowadays.
C. Those working in the service industry shouldn't be treated as servants.
D. Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.

[单选题] The Earth has been stripped of up to90% of its species five times before in the past 450 million years. Now it's about to happen again-and this time there's no rogue asteroid (小行星) to blame. One of the first great rules of terrestrial biology is that no species is forever. The Earth has gone through five major extinction events before. The result of all of the extinctions was the same: death, a lot of it. As increasingly accepted theories have argued-and as the Science papers show-we are now in the midst of the sixth great extinction, the unsettlingly-named Anthropocene(人类纪), or the age of the humans. As the authors of all this loss, we are doing our nasty work in a lot of ways. Overexploitation-which is to say killing animals for food, clothing or the sheer perverse pleasure of it-plays a big role. So we get elephants slaughtered for their tusks, thinos poached (偷猎) for their homs and tigers shot and skinned for their pelts, until oops-no more elephants, thinos or tigers. Habitat destruction is another big driver, particularly in rainforests. And you don't even have to chop or burn an ecosystem completely away to threaten its species; sometimes all it takes is cutting a few roads across it or building a few farms or homes in the wrong spots. Then too there is global warming, which makes once-hospitable habitats too hot or dry or stormy for species adapted to different conditions. Finally, as TIME's Bryan Walsh wrote in last week's cover story, there are invasive species-pests like the giant African snail, the lionfish-which hitch a ride into a new ecosystem on ships or packing material, or are brought in as pets, and then reproduce wildly, crowding out native species. It oughtn't to take appealing to our self-interest to get us to quit making such a mess of what we're increasingly coming to learn is an exceedingly destructible world. But it's that very self-interest that led us to make that mess in the first place. We can either start to change our ways, or we can keep going the way we are-at least until the Anthropocene extinction claims one final species: our own.

What is the best title for this Passage?

A. What Causes the Great Extinction?
B. The Sixth Great Extinction Is Underway-And We're to Blame
C. The End of the Anthropocene
D. Quit Seeking Self-Interest

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