下列关于医学知识的说法，不正确的是( )。

【名词&注释】

课程内容(curriculum content)、性格特征(character traits)、以身作则(set an example)、医学知识(medical knowledge)、英式英语和美式英语、无拘无束(unconstraint)、人的个性特征、有价值的问题(valuable question)、巨大影响(great influence)、文章内容(contents of articles)

[单选题]下列关于医学知识的说法，不正确的是( )。

A. 砒霜在中医里是可以入药的
B. 放疗要使用放射线进行照射
C. 肝脏的功能之一是分解排除血液中的毒素
D. 针灸中的"灸"是指用针扎刺人体的穴位

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学习资料：

[单选题]孔夫子所说的"其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不止"，从教师的角度来说可以理解为( )。

A. 走路时身体一定要端正
B. 对学生下命令一定要正确
C. 自己做好了，不需要教育学生，学生自然会学好
D. 教师自己以身作则，其一言一行都会对学生产生巨大影响^{(great influence)}

[单选题]课堂讨论是有助于学生思维进步，有利于丰富学生的知识、情感的教学过程。以下做法中( )有利于组织和引导课堂讨论。

A. 估计学生在学习过程中可能遇到的困难
B. 创设情境，提出富有挑战性的、吸引学生的、有价值的问题^{(valuable question)}
C. 提供必要的背景知识、解答线索，教给学生思考的方法
D. 选择适合特定课程内容的教学方法

[单选题] The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters.Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance. We try to obtain information about others in many ways.Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person′s behavior with the known others′ behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person′s responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-question, self-disclosures, and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise.You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him.If we accept the idea that we won′t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions.It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.Ironicajly, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g.secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g.disclosures and truthful statement).

Some people are often surprised by what other people do.According to Berger, that is mainly because _______.

A. some people are more emotional than others
B. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
C. some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people′s attitudes
D. some people choose to keep to themselves

[单选题] Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms. People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

By using the example of finger prints the author tells us that ________.

A. people can learn to recognize faces
B. people have different personalities
C. people have difficulty in describing the features of finger prints
D. people differ from each other in facial features

[单选题]The pair "___________" are dialectal synonyms in British and American English.

A. tap and faucet.
B. stroll and trot
C. liberty and freedom.
D. statesman and politician

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